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MOD1 FUNDS CH 1
Nursing and the Healthcare System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
________is learning by doing | apprenticeship |
________procedures are ones that require entry into the body | invasive |
________is the term used for performing a procedure without introducing infectious material | aseptically |
A ______ ________ (2 words) is a statement about relationships among concepts or facts based on existing information | nursing theory |
______ ______ _______ (3 words) is nursing care that uses the best research evidence coupled with the clinical expertise of the clinician, considering the values of the patient | evidence based nursing |
______ _______ (two words) means the use of care concepts, interventions and techniques that are grounded in research | "best practices" |
____ ____ (two words) define activities in which nurses may engage , state the legal legal requirements and titles for nursing licensure | practice acts |
_____ care is supportive treatment for patients who are terminally ill | hospice |
___________ facilities provide care to incarcerated individuals | correctional |
________ were created by Medicare in 1983 to contain rising health care costs | DRGs |
Education and Prevention is what level of care ? | preventative |
early detection and routine care is what level of care? | primary |
emergency treatment is what level of care | secondary |
rehabilitation and home care is what level of care | restorative |
long term and chronic care is what level of care | continuing |
What type of organization provides services using a limited network of physicians, and enrolls patients for set monthly fee | HMO |
What type of organization offers a discount on fees in return for a large pool of potential patients ? | PPO |
Who was the first visiting nurse? | Deaconess Phoebe from Rome |
When was nursing recognized as a vocation ? | during the Crusades (AD 1100-1200) |
Who reformed and managed a charity hospital ? | Florence Nightingale |
How did Florence Nightingale improve care for the sick during the Crimean War? | cleaning the wards, improving ventilation, sanitation and nutrition |
Who founded the Red Cross ? | Clara Barton |