click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
7Sci CH12
7th Science CH12 The Ocean Floor and Shore Zones
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abyssal plain | flat plains on the ocean bottom; created by sediments from the continental shelves and slopes filling in the hills and valleys on the ocean floor |
continental shelf | first part of the ocean floor after you leave the shore; formed of flat, gently slanted sections that extend into the ocean, then dip steeply down |
longshore current | flow of ocean water that approaches parallel to the shoreline; has enough mechanical energy to erode the shoreline and carry away tons of loose sediments |
mid-ocean ridges | chains of underwater mountains alongside rift zones; often contain active volcanoes |
pollution | any substance with the potential to damage the environment; pollution can be caused by such factors as burning of fossil fuels, oil spills, and industrial and medical wastes |
rift zone | ocean region where the seafloor is spreading; magma oozes up from Earth’s interior in rift zones; may become a future site for mining precious metals |