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Specialties Apollo
Question | Answer |
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Abandonment | Desertion; REFUSAL to treat a patient without notice |
Apexification | The treatment of the APEX of the ROOT CANAL in a tooth that is necrotic |
Apexogenesis | Pulpotomy of permanent tooth whereby pulp vitality is maintained, allowing time for the ROOT END to develop and close |
Apical Periodonititis | PULPAL INFLAMMATION that extends into the periapical tissues |
Apicoectomy | REMOVAL OF THE APEX of the tooth and infection surrounding the area |
Black Line Stain | Formation of a thin BLACK to dark brown line slightly abouve the gingival and following the contour of the gingival margin; found primary in women and often in cases of excellent oral hygiene |
Bone Grafting | Moving tissue from one area to another; adding bone or a BONE SUBSTITUTE to fill areas |
Bone Resorption | BONE LOSS caused during periodontal disease (my be vertical or horizontal) |
Bruxism | Teeth GRINDING |
Calculus | Hard, CALCIFIED deposit of mineralized plaque that forms on teeth, restorations, and dental appliances; also known as tartar |
Cellulitis | SWELLING and discomfort of facial tissues caused by an abscess |
Chalk | A mild abrasive used tin some prophylactic pastes; also known as WHITENING |
Chelating | A process by which an agent ENCLOSES or grasps a toxic substance and makes it nontoxic |
Clinical Crown | EXPOSED coronal portion of the CROWNS |
Coronal Polish | Procedure whereby coronal surfaces of the teeth are POLISHED with rubber cups, brushes, an abrasive, polishers, and dental tape |
Dental Fluorosis | A condition caused by and EXCESS INTAKE OF FLUORIDES during tooth development; enamel surface appears mottled and stained but is caries free |
Extipate | To REMOVE pulpal contents |
Extrinsic Stains | Discolorations on the OUTSIDE OF THE TOOTH structure that can be removed by scaling and polishing |
Exudate | PUS |
Fistula | A tube-like passage from an abscess to the external surface; USED TO DRAIN THE ABSCESS |
Fluoride Prophylaxis Pastes | Commercially prepared PASTES with the addition of fluoride |
Frenectomy | Complete surgical removal of the FRENUM, including the attachment to the underlying bone |
Gingival Grafting | PROCEDURE in which tissue is taken from one site and placed on another |
Gingivectomy | Surgical REMOVAL OF DISEASED GINGIVAL tissue |
Gingivoplasty | RESHAPING of the gingival tissue to remove such deformities as clefts, craters and enlargements; performed only to recontour the gingiva |
Green Stain | Discoloration most often found in children; found on the facial surface of the maxillary anterior teeth at the cervical third, containing chromogenic bacteria and fungi; varies from light to DARK GREEN or YELLOWISH-GREEN |
Guided Tissue Regeneration | A technique that uses barrier membrane to maintain a space between the gingival flap and the root surface of the tooth in order for tissues to REGENERATE in a periodontal defect |
Hard Deposits | HARD, calcified deposits (mineralized plaque) firmly attached teeth, restorations, and dental appliances; also called calculus or tartar |
Humectant | Material or substance that retains MOISTURE |
Intrinsic | DISCOLORATIONS, usually PERMANENT, inside the tooth structure |
Irreversible Pulpitis | Inflammation of the pulpal tissue to the point where it CANNOT RECOVER; treatment includes root canal or extraction |
Laser | A medical device that generates a precise BEAM of concentrated light energy |
Materia Alba | Soft, bulky, COTTAGE-CHEESE-LIKE mass of food debris and bacterial growth that collects in grooves and spaces on teeth, gingiva, and appliance; provides the source for plaque development |
Non-vital Pulp | The pulp of the tooth that DOES NOT RESPOND to sensory stimuli |
Occlusal Equilibration | Process of ALLEVIATING areas with and excessive force |
Pellicle | THIN, clear film of insoluble proteins, fats and other material from saliva that forms within minutes of removal; may protect enamel or provide breeding ground for plaque and calculus |
Periodontal Flap Surgery | SURGICAL SEPARATION of the gingiva from that underlying tissue |
Pulpal Necrosis | DEATH of pulpal cells; often results from irreversible pulpitis |
Pulpectomy | NON-VITAL pulp therapy involving tooth extraction and complete removal of the pulp |
Pulpotomy | REMOVAL OF PULP exclusively in the CORONAL PORTION of the tooth |
Recession | MOVEMENT OF GINGIVAL TISSUE away from the tooth |
Reversible Pulpitis | Inflammation of the pulp caused by an irritant; when irritant is removed, the PULP HEALS |
Scaling | Technique to REMOVE PLAQUE, CALCULUS, AND STAINS from the surfaces of the teeth |
Tooth Mobility | MOVEMENT of the tooth WITHIN THE SOCKET |
Vertical Bone Resorption | Receding of the alveolar bone VERTICALLY on individual teeth and the interproximal surface |
Vital Pulp | Term used to describe HEALTHY PULP |
Yellow Stains | DISCOLORATIONS of the teeth usually associated with poor oral hygiene and plaque; dull YELLOW to light brownish |