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Vocabulary
National Government and Executive Branch
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Presidential succession | The order in which the office of president is to be filled if it becomes vacant |
State of the Union Address | A yearly report by the president to Congress describing the nation's condition and recommending programs and policies |
Foreign Policy | A country's plan for dealing with other countries in the world |
Diplomacy | The art of dealing with foreign governments |
Treaties | Written agreements between nations |
Reprieve | A postponement in carrying out of a prison sentence |
Pardon | An official act by the president or by a governor forgiving a person convicted of a crime and freeing that person from serving out his or her sentence |
Commutation | The act of making a convicted person's sentence less severe |
Secretary | An official who heads an executive department in the federal government |
Attorney General | The chief legal officer of the nation or of a state |
Ambassadors | The highest-ranking officials representing a government in a foreign country |
Embassy | The official residence of an ambassador in a foreign country |
Department of Homeland Security | Executive department of the federal government established after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, to protect the United States against future terrorist attacks. |
Independent agencies | Agencies in the executive branch of the federal government formed by Congress to help enforce laws and regulations not covered by the executive departments. |