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Chapter 2
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acute illness | an illness that develops suddenly and resolves in a short time |
adaptation | |
asymptomatic | |
autonomic | |
chronic illness | an illness that develops slowly, can be controlled, but cannot be cured. It is long-lasting. |
congenital | present at birth |
convalescence | the process of recovering after an illness and regaining health |
coping | |
defense mechanisms | |
disease | pathologic process that causes illness |
etiology | cause |
health | a relative state in which one is able to function well physically, mentally, socially, and spiritually in order to express the full range of ones unique potentialities within the environment in which one is living. |
health literacy | |
hierarchy | |
holistic | |
homeostasis | |
idiopathic | illness for which there is no cause |
illness | disease of the body or mind |
maladaptation | |
primary illness | one that develops without being caused by another health problem |
secondary illness | results from or is caused by the primary illness |
self-actualization | |
stress | |
stressor | |
subjective | perceived only by the individual |
terminal illness | illness for which there is no cure and ends in death |
wellness | physical and mental well-being |