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Hindu Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Vedas | "KNowledge", the main scriptures of Hindu beliefs. Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Athura |
Vedanta | The system philosophy that further develops the knowledge and truth |
Rig Veda | The most ancient collection of hindu sacred texts |
The creation hymn | Brahman came before gods. Most of life is uncertain but the universe is ultimately a mystery |
"Night" | a story about the night appearing and creatures sleeping |
Aryan | the people who came to India with their beliefs and conquered |
Dravidians | original inhabitants of India |
Sanskrit | Ancient indian language |
Upanishads | last section of the four vedas, "to sit" |
Taitttirya Upanishad | one of the upanishads |
neti, neti | not this, not this |
tapas | endurance of pain, suffering, through the performance of extreme penance, religious austerity and mortification. |
Brahaman | the universe and everything |
Atman | the self and soul |
avidya | inability to "see" through maya |
maya | the illusion of what you see versus what is in this world often symbolized by a veil |
dharma | doing one's duty, the principle that orders the universe |
Samsara | reincarnation cycle |
kama | desire or more specifically, sexual desire |
moksha | instant of enlightenment |
advaita | All is one and there is no difference between the seer and seen |
avatar | the reincarnation of a deity, especially vishnu |
Krishna | the 8th and primary avatar of vishnu: young man that plays flute and rides chariot |
Mahabharata | "Great Epic of India." |
"Sibi" | tested by the demigods Indra and Agni, disguised as a hawk and dove |
gita | song/hymn |
Bahgavad-gita | "song of god" sacred text |
slokas | hindu prayer |
Yoga of knowledge | knowledge of how to be mentally and physically at peace |
jnana | learns the true nature of the cosmos |
bhakti | a person worships a god or goddess |
karma (yoga) | achieve moksha through the elimination of one's karma through work |
raja | meditation to achieve moksha |
non-attached work | purity of motives, doing yout best and your duty |
Panchatantra | (Sanskrit) The collection of animal stories used by sage Vishnu Sharma to teach the king's sons the "art of practical life." |
Jain | combonation of hinduism and buddhism |
sikh | combonation of hinduism and islam |
Advaita Vedanta | Hinduism |
tat tvam asi | realize atman and brahman are the same |
guru | teacher |
trimurti | triad |
vishnu | perserver and protector |
brahma | creater |
shiva | destroyer and restorer |
Sadhana | following the right path |
Sadhu | follower of holy path |