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Unit 3 Ecosystems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why would an animal migrate? | to find more food |
Name an animal that would not be able to breathe on land. | fish, shark, dolphin |
What are some abiotic components of an ecosystem? | rocks, sun, soil, water, clouds |
How does energy flow in an ecosystem? | from the sun to producer to herbivore to omnivore to carnivore |
What are some biotic factors in an ecosystem? | grass, trees, bacteria, earthworms, ducks |
What type of energy does a horse use when it gallops? | chemical energy is transferred to motion energy and then some is lost as heat energy |
What kind of energy does an organism receive from eating food? | chemical energy |
What are some examples of models? | food web, food chain, water cycle |
What are some examples of matter? | tree, bicycle, rock |
What are some examples of energy? | motion, chemical and sound |
What happens to energy within a system? | it changes form |
Why do long distance runners often eat a special snack partway through their run? | to replace chemical energy that has been used |
Where does the initial source of energy in a food chain come from? | the sun |
What happens when we consume more food than is needed? | the extra chemical energy is stored in our body |
What happens when you fill a cup to the top with water and then freeze it? | It bulges over the top. |
What are characteristics of physical properties? | texture, color, melting point, boiling point, density, odor |
The 3 main parts of an atom are? | Proton, neutron and electron |
Atoms are the building blocks of matter-true or false? | True |
Atoms are mostly empty space-true or false? | True |
There are over 100 different types of atoms-true or false? | True |
Does a chemical change result in a new product? | Yes |