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NURS 3802 test 2
Perioperative and Nutrition
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Surgical Site Locations | Hospital Surgical center attached to a hospital Free-standing surgical center Physician's office Ambulatory surgery (outpatient, short-stay, same-day) |
Purposes of Surgery | Diagnostic Curative Cosmetic/Reconstructive Palliative Preventive Exploratory |
Classifications of Surgery | Seriousness - Major/Minor Urgency - Elective (pt's choice) Urgent (necessary for health) Emergency (life,limb, or eyesight) |
Age-Related Risk Factors - Infants | Lessened ability to tolerate blood loss and temp changes Sensitive/easily traumatized skin Immature body systems |
Age-Related Risk Factors - Older Adults (CV) | Increased calcium and cholesterol deposits in small arteries, thickened arterial walls - predisposed to clot formation in LE Degeneration of myocardium and valves reduces reserve volume |
Age-Related Risk Factors - Older Adults (Pulmonary) | Rib cage stiffened and reduced in size - predisposed to airway concerns |
Age-Related Risk Factors - Older Adults (Neurological) | Neuro: Sensory and tactile losses, increased pain tolerance - predisposed to decreased response to early warning signs of surgical complications |
Age-Related Risk Factors - Older Adults (Integumentary) | Decreased subq tissue and increased skin fragility - predisposed to pressure ulcers and skin tears |
Age-Related Risk Factors - Older Adults (Renal) | Reduced blood flow to kidneys - predisposed to increased risk of shock with blood loss |
Age-Related Risk Factors - Older Adults (Metabolic) | Reduced RBCs and hemoglobin - inhibits adequate tissue oxygenation Lower metabolic rates - older adults have slower metabolism |