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Oral med-Life span
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List four ways to effectively aminister oral medications to an infant. | 1. A syringe or dropper2. A medication nipple which allows the infant to suck the medication from it.3. Mixed in small amounts of food4. A spoon or medication cup for older children. |
| Why do we never mix medications in food that are essential? | Since the infant may associate the food with an unpleasant taste and refuse the food in the future. |
| Why do we place a small amount of medication along an infants cheek and then wait for them to swollow it before given more medications? | To prevent aspiration or spitting out the medication. |
| What do we have to do with medication that is thrust outward by an infants tongue when using a spoon to administer? | We retrieve and refeed the medication. |
| What kind of choices do we give children when given medications? | they can choose between a spoon, dropper, or syringe to take their medications with. |
| Medications can be diluted with a small amount of what for children? Why would we not use a large amount? | Water. If a large amount is used the child may refuse the rest of the water and not get the full dose of the medicine. |
| Most childrens oral medicaitons are more pallitable because they are prepared;If they are not; you should: | in sweetened liquid. If not, crush medications and mix them with substances available on most pediatric units, such as honey, flavored syrup, jam, or fruit puree. |
| Why should necessary foods such as milk or orange juice never be used to mask the taste of medications? | The child may develop unpleasant associations and refuse that food in the future. |
| Where should you place a young child to administer oral medications? | On yours or a parents lap. |
| Why would we give a child a carbonated beverage with finely crushed ice right before or immediately after given a child a medicaiton? | to prevent nausea |
| Why would we follow a medication given to child with a drink of water, juice, a soft drink, a popsicle or frozen juice bar? | to remove any unpleasnt aftertaste. |
| What do you administer medicaitons to children in? | measuring spoon, plastic syringe, medicine cup. |
| What are children who take sweetened medications on a long term bases at risk for? | Dental carries |
| List 5 examples of physiological changes associated with aging that influence medicaiton administration and effectiveness. | 1. Altered Memory 2. less acute vision 3. decrease in renal function 4. less complete and slower absorption in the GI tract 5. Decreased liver function |
| Elders usually require _______ doses of drugs. Especialy ___________ and other ______ __________. | Less. Sedatives. CNS depressants. |
| __________ _________ such as lack of transportaion and decreased finances may influence obtaining medications when needed. | Socioeconomic factors |
| Include _______ _______ and ______ in medication history. | vitamins, herbs, supplements. |
Created by:
onthesnap53
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