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Spinal Fractures lvn
Spinal Fractures lvn 1/3 mj
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Complication of osteoporosis | spinal compression fractures |
treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty | spinal compression fractures |
percutaneous vertebroplasty | a needle is inserted into the vertebra and a special type of cement is injected. |
Gout | metabolic disorder involving an inflammatory reaction in the jointsusually the great toe |
Characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints. | Gout |
Excessive ingestion of purines and abnormal purine metabolism | primary hyperuricemia, seconday hyperuricemia |
tophi | deposits of sodium urate crystals under the skin |
used during asymptomatic periods to prevent uric acid synthesis | allopurinol, probenecid |
used to treat initial attacks and abort impending attacks | colchicine |
celebrex and vioxx | cox-2 inhibitors used to treat |
inhibits bone reabsorption without retarding mineralization | Fosamax |
signs and symptoms of osteoporosis | fractures, poorly fitting dentures, loss of height, back pain |
blood uric acid level is elevated | gout |
repeated episodes in the same joint may deform the joint | gout |
high protein, high carbohydrates | increase urate excretion |
low fat | retard urate excretion |