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Chp. 52
Reg. Body Fluids
Question | Answer |
---|---|
During periods of moderate activity at moderate temperature, the average adult drinks about _______ per day but needs ________per day and additional _______. | 1,500 mL, 2,500 mL, 1,000 mL. |
Average intake for these are?Oral Fluids, Water in foods, water as by-product of food metabolism, total | 1,200to1,500, 1,000, 200, total=2,400 to 2,700 |
Four routes of urine output are? | Urine, Insensible loss through skin as perspiration and through the lungs as water vapor in the expired air, noticeable loss through the skin, and loss through the intestines in feces |
Normal urine output for an adult is what? or per hour is what? | 1400 to 1500 mL per 24 hrs., or at least 0.5 mL per kg per hr. |
Average daily fluid output for an adult are what for these? Urine, Insensible losses-lungs, skin, sweat feces, total | urine-1400 to 1500 lungs 350 to 400 skin-350-400 sweat-100 feces-100 to 200 total-2300 to 2600 |
Occurs through the skin and lungs? | Insensible losses. It is not usually noticeable and cannot be measured. |
Certain fluid losses are required to maintain normal body function??? | Obligatory losses. |