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6th Grade Chemistry
Question | Answer |
---|---|
element | a pure substance that cannot be broken down by any means; examples include carbon, oxygen, hydrogen |
matter | anything that has mass and volume |
compound | two or more elements chemically combined |
physical property | a characteristic that can be observed without changing what the substance is made of. Ex. The bread is soft. |
chemical property | a characteristic that you observe when a substance REACTS with another substance. Ex. Silver reacts with oxygen (tarnishes). |
physical changes | a change that alters the appearance of a substance, but does not affect what it is made of. Ex. Dry ice sublimating. |
chemical changes | a change in matter that produces a new substance. Ex. Burning toast. |
mass | the amount of matter in an object |
volume | the amount of space an object takes up |
density | the amount of matter in a given space. d=mass divided by volume |
precipitate | a solid that forms as the result of a chemical reaction between two liquids |
sublimation | the phase change from a solid to a gas; dry ice does this |
reactivity | the ability of a substance to react with another substance to form something new |
condensation | the phase change that occurs when a gas cools down enough to change to a liquid; clouds are formed this way |
vaporization | phase change from a liquid to a gas; molecules speed up and move further apart |
evaporation | phase change from a liquid to a gas; occurs on the surface of a liquid |
organic | compounds that contain carbon; compounds that come from once living organisms |
inorganic | compounds that come from minerals; compounds that come from non-living material |
periodic table | a systematic way to organize elements according to common physical and chemical properties |
ductility | the ability of a substance to be stretched into a very thin wire such as gold; this is a PHYSICAL PROPERTY |
malleability | the ability of a substance to be pounded into thin sheets without shattering such as aluminum; this is a PHYSICAL PROPERTY |
conductivity | the ability of a substance to allow heat or electricity to travel through it easily such as copper; this is a PHYSICAL PROPERTY |
metals | a group of shiny, strong, & solid elements that are good conductors of electricity and heat and are usually malleable & ductile |
non-metals | a group of elements that are either weak, brittle solids or gases that are not conductors, not malleable, and not ductile |
metalloids | a group of elements that have properties of both metals and non-metals |
boiling point | the temperature at which a substance changes state from a liquid to a gas; ex. water boils at 100 degrees C and this is a PHYSICAL PROPERTY |
melting point | the temperature at which a substance changes state from a solid to a liquid; ex. water melts 0 degrees C and this is a PHYSICAL PROPERTY |
luster | the state or quality of shining by reflecting light |