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Rationale for IM inj

QuestionAnswer
Why would we change the needle before administering an IM inj? Because the outside of a new needle is free of medication, it does not irritate subcutaneous tissues as it passes into the muscle.
What do we identify the patients identity before administering an IM inj? this ensures that the right client gets the medication.
Why is proper positioning important in giving an IM inj? Appropriate positioning promotes relaxation to the target muscles.
Why would we give a patient relevant information about effects of the medication we are given them? Information can facilitate acceptance of and compliance with therapy .
If injections are to be given frequently, alternate sites. Avoid using the same site twice in a row. Why? this is to reduce the discomfort of intramuscular injections.
Why would you allow the skin to dry prior to injecting IM? This will help reduce the discomfort of the injection.
If using a pre-filled unit dose medication, take caution to avoid dripping medication on the neddle. If this happens wipe the needle with a sterile gauze or change the needle.Why? Medication left on the needle can cause pain when it is tracked through the subcutaneous tissue.
Why would you want to pinch the muscle of an emaciated patient or a child? Pulling the skin and the subcutaneous tissue or pinching the muscle makes it firmer and facilitates needle insertion.
What is the purpose of piercing the skin smoothly and quickly when giving an injection? Using a quick motion lessens the discomfort.
Why would you aspirate for 5-10 seconds on an IM injection? If the needle is in a small vessel, it takes time for the blood to appear.
After aspiration, if blood appears, you would discard the syringe and start over. Why? this step determines whether the needle has been inserted in a blood vessel.
What is the purpose of injecting medication slowly? Injecting medication slowly promotes comfort and allows time for tissue to expand and begin absorption of medication.
After injecting medication, withdraw the needle smoothly at the same angle of insertion.Why? This minimizes tissue injury.
Apply gentle pressure at the site with a dry sponge. Why? Use of an alcohol swab may cause pain or a burning sensation.
Created by: onthesnap53
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