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Chapter 1
Cowen and Tabarrok
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Incentives | rewards and penalties that motivate behavior |
Scarcity | when there isn’t enough to satisfy all our wants. Or, an ever-present condition that comes from the fact we have unlimited wants but limited resources |
The Great Economic Problem | how to arrange our scarce resources to satisfy as many of our wants as possible |
Opportunity Cost | the value of the options lost. Or, represent the benefits an individual, investor or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another |
Economies of scale | the reduction in costs created when goods are mass-produced. Or, refers to reduced costs per unit that arise from increased total output of a product. |