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Module 1 Meds

Generic NamePharm ClassTherapeutic Use/MoAAdverse ActionsNursing Implications
Prednisone Glucocorticoid Suppresses inflammatory and immune response in non-endocrine disease Insomnia; F&E imbalance; Suppressed immune system; mood changes; Sweating; Increased appetite Do not discontinue abruptly; Monitor weight gain, glucose levels, I&O
Methotrexate Cytotoxic Immune suppressant Suppresses B&T lymphocytes. Inhibits the enzyme that breaks down folic acid, preventing synthesis of nucleic acid (DNA,RNA) Dizziness; Seizures; Urinary retention; Renal failure; Alopecia; GI disturbances; Reduced fertility Requires special handling; Infection; Pregnancy; Drug interactions; Monitor Labs and VS
Diphenhydramine Anithistamine Decreases allergic response by blocking histamine receptors Dizziness; In-coordination; Confusion Over sedation; Hypersensitivity; Pregnancy; Breast feeding
Psudoephedrine Adrenergic Decongestant Causes vasoconstriction of nasal mucous membranes, reducing congestion Urinary retention; Rebound congestion; anxiety; palpitations Cardiac disorders; HTN; Hyperthyroid; Monitor VS; Pregnancy; Breast feeding
Furosemide Loop diuretic Inhibits reabsorption of Na+ & Cl- at proximal and distal tubule and in loop of Henle Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Hyperglycemia; Nausea; Polyuria; Rash; Pruritus; Tinnitus; Orthostatic HTN; Circulatory collapse Pregnancy; Breast feeding; Monitor weight, I&O, VS, Risk for ototoxicity
Spironolactone Potassium-sparing diuretic Blocks aldosterone receptor sites to prevent the excretion of K+ in the distal tubule HA; Hyperkalemia; Hyponatremia; Diarrhea; Vomiting; Rash; Pruritus Assess diet for excessive K+ intake risk; Monitor F&E, weight, I&O; Pregnancy; Breastfeeding;
Amoxicillin Broad spectrum antibiotic; Anitmicrobial Treatment of Bacterial Infection; Destroys bacterial cells by weakening cell wall Allergic reaction; HA; Nausea, Diarrhea; Vomiting; Rash; Yeast Infection Check allergies before administration; Monitor reaction during infusion; Check renal function
Acetaminophen Non-opioid analgesic; Antipyretic Decreases prostaglandin synthesis in the CNS reducing fever and pain Overdose; N/V, abdominal pain; hepatotoxicity Pregnancy; Breastfeeding; Allergy; Liver disease; Alcohol use; Jaundice
Ibuprofen NSAID Inhibits cyclooxygenase and has inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. HA; Dizziness; Nausea; Tinnitus; Dysuria; Increased bleeding time; Abdominal pain; Heartburn; Tinnitus Pregnancy; Bleeding; Gastritis; Renal function; Caution in geriatric population; Risk for MI and Stroke
Created by: Jennwyo83
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