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MT8 PLTPW
MedTem Cp 8 Pathology, Test, Procedues, Words
`PL/Test/*Procedue/#Word | Meaning |
---|---|
*Total Hysterectomy | Removal of the entire uterus including the cervix through an abdominal incision. |
*Total Vaginal Hysterectomy | Removal through the vagina for those who have cervical cancer. |
#Oxytocin | Stimulates the pregnant uterus to contract or labor begins. Also simulates milk secretion form mammary glands. |
#Fetal Presentation | The mannaer in which the fetus appears to the examiner during delivery. |
#Breech Presentation | Buttocks of fetus delivers fist. |
#Footling Breach | Feet fist of fetus delviers fist alos called Breech Presentation. |
#Cephalic presentation | Head of fetus is delviers first, normaly way. |
`Carcinoma of the Cervix | Malignant cells within the cervix also called cervical cancer. |
#Nulliparous | Oppening, perfectly round. |
#Parous | Wide and irregular. |
#Human Papillomavirus | Sexually transmitted infection cause genital warts. |
#Dysplasia | Abnormal cell growth. |
#Carcinoma in situ | Localized cancer growth. |
#Conizationn | Biopsy and resection |
#Cervical interaepithelial neoplasia | Perinvasive neoplastic lesions. |
`Cervicittis | Inflamation of the cervix. |
#Chalamydia trachomatis or Nesseria gonorrhoeae | Cause cervicittis. |
#Cervical erosions | Ulcers, appears as raw, red pactches, on ther cervical mucosa. |
#Leukorrhea | Clear white or yellow pus-filled vaginal discharge |
#Cryocauterization | Destorying tissue by freezing. |
`Carinoma of the endometrium or Endometrial cancer | Maligant tumor of the uters also called adenocaromoma. |
#Dilation | Opening the cervical canal |
*Curettage | Scraping the inner lining of the uterus. |
`Endometriosis | Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus. |
#Lumen | Opening. |
`Fibroids | Benign tumor in the uterus also called leiomyomata or leimyomas |
#Suberosal | Mass lies under the serosal or outermost layer of the uterus. |
#Sumbmucosal | Leiomyoma grows uder the mucosal or inntermost layer. |
#Intramual | Masses arise within the muscular uterine wall. |
`Ovarian carcinoma | Malignant tumor of the ovary also called adenocarcinoma. |
Ovarian cysts | Collection of fluid with a sac in the ovary. |
#Cystadenomas or cystadenocarinomas | Tumor ceels. |
#Dermoid cysts | Lined with a varitey of cell types, inculding skin, hair, teeth, and cartillage, and arise from immature egg cells in the ovart |
#Teratoma or Mature teratoma | Monster tumor. |
*Total Hysterectomy | Removal of the entire uterus including the cervix through an abdominal incision. |
*Total Vaginal Hysterectomy | Removal through the vagina for those who have cervical cancer. |
#Oxytocin | Stimulates the pregnant uterus to contract or labor begins. Also simulates milk secretion form mammary glands. |
#Fetal Presentation | The mannaer in which the fetus appears to the examiner during delivery. |
#Breech Presentation | Buttocks of fetus delivers fist. |
#Footling Breach | Feet fist of fetus delviers fist alos called Breech Presentation. |
#Cephalic presentation | Head of fetus is delviers first, normaly way. |
`Carcinoma of the Cervix | Malignant cells within the cervix also called cervical cancer. |
#Nulliparous | Oppening, perfectly round. |
#Parous | Wide and irregular. |
#Human Papillomavirus | Sexually transmitted infection cause genital warts. |
#Dysplasia | Abnormal cell growth. |
#Carcinoma in situ | Localized cancer growth. |
#Conizationn | Biopsy and resection |
#Cervical interaepithelial neoplasia | Perinvasive neoplastic lesions. |
`Cervicittis | Inflamation of the cervix. |
#Chalamydia trachomatis or Nesseria gonorrhoeae | Cause cervicittis. |
#Cervical erosions | Ulcers, appears as raw, red pactches, on ther cervical mucosa. |
#Leukorrhea | Clear white or yellow pus-filled vaginal discharge |
#Cryocauterization | Destorying tissue by freezing. |
`Carinoma of the endometrium or Endometrial cancer | Maligant tumor of the uters also called adenocaromoma. |
#Dilation | Opening the cervical canal |
*Curettage | Scraping the inner lining of the uterus. |
`Endometriosis | Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus. |
#Lumen | Opening. |
`Fibroids | Benign tumor in the uterus also called leiomyomata or leimyomas |
#Suberosal | Mass lies under the serosal or outermost layer of the uterus. |
#Sumbmucosal | Leiomyoma grows uder the mucosal or inntermost layer. |
#Intramual | Masses arise within the muscular uterine wall. |
`Ovarian carcinoma | Malignant tumor of the ovary also called adenocarcinoma. |
Ovarian cysts | Collection of fluid with a sac in the ovary. |
#Cystadenomas or cystadenocarinomas | Tumor ceels. |
#Dermoid cysts | Lined with a varitey of cell types, inculding skin, hair, teeth, and cartillage, and arise from immature egg cells in the ovart |
#Teratoma or Mature teratoma | Monster tumor. |
`Pelvic inflammatory disease | Inflamation and infection of organs in the plevic region; salpingitis, oophorits, endometrits, endocervicits. |
#Palpation | Examining by touch. |
~Carinoma of the breast | Malignant tumor of the breast arising from milk gland and ducts. |
`Invassive ductal carcinoma | Most common type of breast cancer. |
*Lumpectomy | For any small primary tumors, the lump with immediately surrounding tissue is removed. |
#Sentienel node biopsy | To determine whether the tumor has spred to the lymp nodes by injection of a radiosotope into the tumor site. |
*Mastectomy | Removal of the breast. |
#Estrogen receptors | Indicate that the tumor will repond to hormonal therapy. |
#Tamoxifen | A drug of the second type to block the production of estrogen by inhibiting the enzyume aromatase. |
#Aromatase inhibitors | Used for particulary useful in treating post-menopausal women. |
#Herceptin | A antibody that stops growth when used with chemothreapy. |
~Fibrocystic disease | Numerous small sacs of fiborous connective tissue and fluid in the breast. |
~Abruptio placentae | Premature seperation of the implanted placenta. |
~Choriocarinoma | Malignant tumor of the placenta. |
~Ectopic Pregenancy | Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location. |
#Tubal Pregnancy | Fetus attached to the fallopian tubes that lead to massive abdominal bleeding and death. |
~Placenta pevia | Placental implantation over the cervical os or opening or in the lower region of the uterine wall. |
~Preeclampsia | Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema. |
#Proteinuria | Loss of protein in urine. |
Apgar score | A system of scoring an infant physical condtion 1 annd 5 minutes after birth. Measures Pulse, Appearance, Respiration, Activity, and Grimace. Range is 0 to 2, infent must have maximum of 10 for total score any lower require medical attention. |
#Pulse | Heat rate. ON SCALE: 0-Absent, 1- Below 100, 2-Over 100. |
#Appearance | Color. ON SCALE: 0-Blue, pale, 1-Body pink, extermites blue, 2-Completely pink. |
#Respiration | Respiratory effort. ON SCALE: 0-Absent, 1-Slow, irregular, 3-Good crying. |
#Activity | Muscle tone. ON SCALE: 0-Limp, 1-Some flextion of extremities, 2-Active mortion. |
#Grimace | Response to catheter in nostril or response to stimuli after oropharynx is clear. ON SCALE: 0-No response, 1-Grimace 2-Cough or sneeze. |
`Down Syndrome | Chromosomal abnormality or trisomy 21 results in mental retradation, retarded rowth, a flat dace with short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes. |
~Erythroblastosis fetalis | Hemolytic disease in newborn caused by a blood group called Rh factor and incompatibility between the mother and the fetus. |
~Hylaine membrane disease | Acute lung disease commonly seeen in the premature newborn. Also known as respiaratory distress syndorme of the newborn. |
#Surfactant | A protien necessary for proper lung funtion. |
`Hydrocephalus | Accumalation of the fluid in the spaces of the brain. |
#Fontanelle | The soft sport of the cranial bones of the fetus. |
`Meconium aspiration syndrome | Adnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or newborn. |
#Meconium | Fist stools of newborn. |
#Meconium ileus | Obstruction of the small instestine in the newborn caused by impaction of think, dry meconium near the ileoceal valve. |
`Pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum. |
Pap smear test | Micoroscopic exmaination of stained cells removed from the vagina nd cervix. |
#Speculum | Instrument to hold apart the vaginal walls. |
Pregnancy test | Blood or urine test to detect the pressence of hCG. |
*Hysterosalpingography | X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material. |
*Mammography | X-Ray imaging of the breast. |
*Breast ulatrasound imaging and breast MRI | Techonologies using sound waves to create images of breast tissue. |
*Pelvic Ultasongraphy | Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region. |
#Transvaginal ultasound | Allows the radiologis a closer, sharper look at orfans within the pelvis. |
*Aspiration | Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrume using suction. |
*Cauterization | Destruction of tissue by burning. |
*Colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope. |
*Conization | Removal of a cone-shaped section or cone biopsy of the cervix. |
#Uterine sound | A slender instrument to measure the depth of the uterus to prevent perforation during dilation. |
#Uterine dilators | Hanks or hagor in graduated sizes are used to gradually dilate the cervix. |
*Cryosurgery | Use of cold temperatures to destory tissue also caled cryocauterization. |
*Culdocentesis | Needle aspiration of fluid form the cul-de-sac. |
*Dilation or dilatation and curettage | Widening of the cervix and scraping endometrium of the uterus. |
#Curret | A metal loop at the end of a long, thin handle. |
*Exenteration | Removal of internal organs. |
*Pelvic exenteration | Removal of organs and adjacent structures of the pelvis. |
*Laproscopy | Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope called laparoscope. |
*Minimally incasive surgery | Small incisions 5 to 10 mm are made near a women's navel fro introduction of the laproscope and other instruments. |
*Tubal ligation | Blocing of the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occuring. |
*Abdortion | Spomtameous or induced termination of pregnancy befroe the embryo or fetus can exist on its own. |
*Aminocentesis | Neddle puntcture of the aminotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis. |
*Cearsean section | Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to delvier a fetus. Named after Julius Ceaser for a law at that time a baby needed to be removed before a decessed pregent women could be burined. |
*Chorionic vilus sampling | Sampling of placental tissues or chrionic villi for prenatal dignosis. |
*Fetal Monitoring | Continous recording of the fetal heat rate and maternal uterine contraction to reduce fetal distress during labor. |
*In vitro fertilization | Egg and sprem ceels are combined outside the body in a labortory dish or in vitro to facilitate fertilization. |
*Pelvimetry | Measument of the dimension of the maternal pelvis. |