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Chap. 10 muscle/skel
Chapter 10 Muscloskeletal system Dwana
Question | Answer |
---|---|
appendage | any body part attached to a main structure |
articulation | place of union between two or more bones. |
arthritis | inflammation of a joint |
cruciate ligaments | ligaments that cross each other forming an X within the notch between the femoral condyles. |
hematopoiesis | production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow. |
meatus | an opening or passage through any part of the body. |
ankyl/o | stiffness; bent, crooked |
arthr/o | joint |
kyph/o | hill, mountain |
lamin/o | lamina |
lord/o | curve, swayback |
myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord |
orth/o | straight |
oste/o | bone |
ped/o | foot; child |
ped/i | foot; child |
scoli/o | crooked, bent |
thorac/o | chest |
acromi/o | acromion |
brachi/o | arm |
calcane/o | calcaneum |
carp/o | carpus |
cephal/o | head |
cervic/o | neck; cervix |
clavicul/o | clavicle |
cost/o | ribs |
ccrani/o | cranium |
dactyl/o | fingers;toes |
femor/o | femur |
fibul/o | fibula |
humer/o | humerus |
ili/o | ilium |
ischi/o | ischium |
lumb/o | loins |
metacarp/o | metacarpus |
metatars/o | metatarsus |
patell/o | patella |
pelv/i | pelvis |
pod/o | foot |
phalang/o | phalanges |
pub/o | pelvis bone |
radi/o | radiation, x-ray |
spondyl/o | vertebrae |
vertebr/o | vertebrae |
stern/o | sternum |
tibi/o | tibia |
leiomy/o | smooth muscle |
muscul/o | muscle |
my/o | muscle |
rhabd/o | rod-shaped |
rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped muscle |
chondr/o | cartilage |
fasci/o | band,fascia membrane supporting and seperating. |
fibr/o | fiber |
synov/o | synovial membranes |
ten/o | tendon |
tend/o | tendon |
tendin/o | tendon |
-asthenia | weakness, debility |
-blast | embryonic cell |
-clasia | to break, surgical fracture |
-clast | to break, surgical fracture |
-desis | binding, fixation |
-malacia | softening |
-physis | growht |
-porosis | porous |
-scopy | visual examination |
a- | without |
sub- | under, below |
supra- | above |
syn- | union, together, joined |
ankylosis | stiffening and immobility of a joint as a result of disease, trauma, surgery, or abnormal bone fusion. |
carpal tunnel syndrome | painful condition resulting from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel. |
claudication | lameness, limping |
contracture | fibrosis of connective tissue in skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint. |