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Nutrition/Hydration

Test #3

QuestionAnswer
Determining daily fluid requirements *1st 10kg=100ml/kg *2nd 10kg=50ml/kg *remainder= 20ml/kg
Isotonic dehydration water and electrolytes are lost equally
Hypotonic Dehydration Sodium moves into cell, serum level is <135 (fever, CF, Burns, Renal disease, V/D)
Hypertonic Dehydration ICF shifts to ECF, serum sodium >145 (increased sodium intake, renal disease, increased protein intake)Neurologic S/S
Kwashiorkor Protein-Energy Malnutrition, edema of face and libs, belly bugles from fatty liver
Marasmus Severe lack of food for a long period of time (diluted cereal drinks) weak and sluggish
Rickets Vitamin D deficiency- affects teeth, large head, pot belly(weak muscles), pigeon breasted *tetany-handle carefully
Created by: jas067
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