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CMA Chapter 19
Vitals: Respiration and Pulse Oximetry
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Alveolus | A thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place |
Apnea | The temporary cessation of breathing |
Bradypnea | An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute |
Cyanosis | Bluish discoloration of the skin observed in the nail beds and lips |
Dyspnea | Shortness of breath |
Eupnea | Normal respiration |
Exhalation | Breathing out |
Hyperpnea | Abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration |
Hyperventilation | Abnormally fast and deep type of breathing; acute anxiety conditions |
Hypopnea | Abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration |
Hypoxemia | A decreased in oxygen saturation of the blood |
Hypoxia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body |
Inhalation | Breathing in |
Orthopnea | The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in standing or sitting position |
Pulse oximeter | A computerized device consisting of a probe and a computer used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood |
Pulse oximetry | The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood |
SaO2 | Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood |
SpO2 | Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by pulse oximeter |
Tachypnea | An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 rpm |