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GBCN Pharm Ch 35
Frandsen, G., & Pennington, S. S. (2018). Abrams' clinical drug therapy Ch 35
Term | Definition |
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Chelating agents | drugs used to treat metal poisoning (e.g., from iron, lead, or mercury) that bind to the toxic metal, decrease binding of the metal within the body, and promote elimination of the metal |
Electrolytes | electrically charged particles found in body fluids and cells (e.g., sodium or potassium ions) |
Enteral nutrition | provision of fluid and nutrients to a functional gastrointestinal tract via a feeding tube in a patient who is unable to ingest enough fluid and food |
Fat-soluble vitamins | vitamins that are accumulated and stored in the body when taken in excess |
Hyperkalemia | greater than normal amount of potassium in the blood |
Hypokalemia | less than normal amount of potassium in the blood |
Malabsorption | impaired absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract |
Megaloblastic anemia | anemia characterized by the presence in the blood of megaloblasts (large, abnormal blood cells) associated with vitamin B12 deficiency |
Megavitamins | large dose of vitamins in excess of the recommended dietary allowance |
Parenteral nutrition | intravenous provision of fluid and nutrients to a patient who is unable to ingest enough fluid and food due to a nonfunctional gastrointestinal tract |
Water-soluble vitamins | vitamins that are not stored in the body and are rapidly eliminated |