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Respiratory
alterations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
crackles | wet lungs |
wheezes | constricted lungs |
stridor | often pediatrics constricted lungs |
croup | barky cough |
atelectasis | collapsed lung |
pneumothorax | air in lung lining |
impaired gas exchange | not enough oxygen |
ineffective airway clearance | need to cough better |
a baby in respiratory distress will show | retractions in their chest when breathing |
first sign of infection in older adults | confusion |
empyema | pus in lung lining |
normal oxygen saturation | 95 to 100% |
obtain this before starting any antibiotics | any culture that has been ordered |
barrel chest | emphysema |
COPD | emphysema and bronchitis (chronic) |
signs of hypoxia | cyanotic, sob, low sat, confusion |
productive cough | able to get it up and cough it out |
Incentive spirometer | at least 1000cc and makes them cough |
ways to increase O2 sat | hob up, deep breaths, cough, reposition sat probe, oxygen |
coryza | rhinitis |
reyes syndrome | can happen if ASA given to children |
pharyngitis | sore throat |
Laryngitis | inflammation of voice box |
laryngectomy | removal of voice box; airway priority |
ABG's | blood analysis of gases in body |
types of ABG | Respiratory/metabolic acidosis/alkalosis |
bronchoscopy care | return of gag reflex |
pursed lip breathing | common for COPD; sense of more air |
bronchodilator | rescue inhaler opens airway |
corticosteroids | decreases inflammation |
Asthma triggers | many |
how to keep healthy respiratory system | vaccinations/ flu and pneumonia |
mycobacterium | TB caused by this |
isolation precautions for respiratory illness | airborne, AFB for TB |
goal for TB patients | prevent transmission and education |
steatorrhea | fatty, floaty, foul stools |
diet for cystic fibrosis | high calorie and nutrient rich |