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Latin Wheelock 1-22
wheelock latin
Question | Answer |
---|---|
me | me, myself |
quid | what |
nihil, n. | nothing |
non | not |
saepe | often |
si | if |
amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you)) |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think, ponder, consider, plan |
debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe; ought, must |
do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, offer |
erro, errare, erravi, erratum | to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
moneo, monere, monui, monitum | to remind, advise, warn |
salveo, salvere, -, - | to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello) |
servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to preserve, save, keep, guard |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum | to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than servo) |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | to frighten, terrify |
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum | to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell) |
video, videre, vidi, visum | to see; observe, understand |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call, summon |
fama, -ae, f. | rumour, report; fame, reputation |
forma, -ae, f. | form, shape; beauty |
fortuna, -ae, f. | fortune, luck |
ira, -ae, f. | ire, anger |
nauta, -ae, m. | sailor |
patria, -ae, f. | fatherland, native land, (one's) country |
pecunia, -ae, f. | money |
philosophia, -ae, f. | philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom) |
poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment (idiom, poenas dare: to pay the penalty) |
poeta, -ae, m. | poet |
porta, -ae, f. | gate, entrance |
puella, -ae, f. | girl |
rosa, -ae, f. | rose |
sententia, -ae, f. | feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence |
vita, -ae, f. | life; mode of life |
antiquus, -a, -um | ancient, old-time |
magnus, -a, -um | large, great, important |
meus, -a, -um | my |
multus, -a, -um | much, many |
tuus, -a, -um | your (used when speaking to one person) |
et | And (et...et: both...and) |
sed | But |
O | O!, Oh! (commonly used with the vocative) |
sine | without (takes ablative) |
ager, agri, m. | field, farm |
agricola, -ae, m. farmer | |
amica, -ae, f. friend | |
amicus, -i, m. friend | |
femina, -ae, f. woman | |
filia, -ae, f. daughter (dative and ablative plural, filiabus) | |
filius, -ii, m. Son | |
numerus, -i, m. number | |
populus, -i, m. The people, a people, a nation | |
puer, pueri, m. boy; boys, children | |
sapientia, -ae, f. wisdom | |
vir, viri, m. man, hero | |
avarus, -a, -um greedy, avaricious | |
pauci, -ae, -a Few, a few (usually plural) | |
Romanus, -a, -um Roman | |
de down from, from; concerning, about (takes ablative) | |
in (+ abl.) in, on (takes ablative) | |
hodie today | |
semper always | |
habeo, habere, habui, habitum to have, hold, possess, consider, regard | |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum to satisfy, sate | |
basium, -ii, n. kiss | |
bellum, -i, n. war | |
consilium, -ii, n. plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom | |
cura, -ae, f. care, attention, caution, anxiety | |
donum, -i, n. Gift, present | |
exitium, -ii, n. destruction, ruin | |
magister, magistri, m. schoolmaster, teacher, master | |
magistra, -ae, f. school mistress, teacher, mistress | |
mora, -ae, f. delay | |
nihil, n. nothing | |
oculus, -i, m. Eye | |
officium, -ii, n. | duty, service |
otium, -ii, n. | leisure, peace |
periculum, -i, n. | danger, risk |
remedium, -ii, n. | cure, remedy |
bellus, -a, -um | pretty, handsome, charming |
bonus, -a, -um | good, kind |
humanus, -a, -um | pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated |
malus, -a, -um | Bad, wicked, evil |
parvus, -a, -um | small, little |
stultus, -a, -um | foolish |
stultus, -i, m. | a fool |
verus, -a, -um | true, real, proper |
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to help, aid, assist; to please |
sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be, exist |
adulescentia, -ae, f. | youth, young manhood, youthfulness |
animus, -i, m. | soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage |
caelum, -i, n. | sky, heaven |
culpa, -ae, f. | fault, blame |
gloria, -ae, f. | glory, fame |
verbum, -i, n. | word |
te | you, yourself |
liber, libera, liberum | free |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome; fine |
sanus, -a, -um | sound, healthy, sane |
igitur | therefore, consequently (postpositive) |
-ne | question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain) |
propter | on account of, because of (takes accusative) |
cras | tomorrow |
heri | yesterday |
quando | when (si quando: if ever) |
satis, n. | enough, sufficient (-ly) |
tum | then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | to dine |
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum | to blame, censure |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum | to remain, stay behind, abide, continue |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to remain, stay, abide, continue |
supero, superare, superavi, superatum | to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer |
dea, -ae, f. | goddess |
deus, -i, m. | god |
discipula, -ae, f. | learner, pupil, student |
discipulus, -i, m. | learner, pupil, student |
insidiae, -arum, f. | ambush, plot, treachery (always plural) |
liber, libri, m. | book |
tyrannus, -i, m. | absolute ruler, tyrant |
vitium, -ii, n. | fault, crime, vice |
Graecus, -a, -um | Greek |
Graecus, -i, m. | a Greek |
perpetuus, -a, -um | perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous |
plenus, -a, -um | full, abundant, generous |
salvus, -a, -um | safe, sound |
secundus, -a, -um | second; favorable |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours |
-que | and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined) |
sed | but |
ubi | where, when |
ibi | there |
nunc | now, today, at present |
quare | because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why |
possum, posse, potui, - | to be able, can, could, have power |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum | to bear, endure |
amor, amoris, m. | love |
carmen, carminis, n. | song, poem |
civitas, civitatis, f. | state, citizenship |
corpus, corporis, n. | body |
homo, hominis, m. | human being, man |
labor, laboris, m. | labor, work, toil; a work, production |
littera, -ae, f. | a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter, literature |
mos, moris, m. | habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character |
nomen, nominis, n. | name |
pax, pacis, f. | peace |
regina, -ae, f. | queen |
rex, regis, m. | king |
tempus, temporis, n. | time; occasion, opportunity |
terra, -ae, f. | earth, ground, land, country |
uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
virgo, virginis, f. | maiden, virgin |
virtus, virtutis, f. | manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue |
novus, -a, -um | new; strange |
post | after, behind (takes accusative) |
sub | under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion) |
audeo, audere, ausus sum, - | to dare |
neco, necare, necavi, necatum | to murder, kill |
Cicero, Ciceronis, m. | Cicero |
copia, -ae, f. | abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces |
frater, fratris, m. | brother |
laus, laudis, f. | praise, glory, fame |
libertas, libertatis, f. | liberty |
ratio, rationis, f. | reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method |
scriptor, scriptoris, m. | writer, author |
soror, sororis, f. | sister |
victoria, -ae, f. | victory |
dum | while |
ad | to, up to, near to (takes accusative) |
ex, e | out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative) |
numquam | never |
tamen | nevertheless, still |
ago, agere, egi, actum | to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks) |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum | to point out, show, demonstrate |
disco, discere, didici, - | to learn |
doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | to lead; consider, regard; prolong |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write, compose |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | to draw, drag, derive |
vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, overcome |
locus, -i, m. | place; passage in literature (loca, -orum, n.: places, regions) |
morbus, -i, m. | disease, sickness |
studium, -ii, n. | eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study |
hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter; he, she, it, they |
ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they |
iste, ista, istud | that of yours, that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force) |
alius, alia, aliud | other, another (alii...alii: some...others) |
alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two), second |
neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither |
nullus, -a, -um | not any, no, none |
solus, -a, -um | alone, only, the only |
totus, -a, -um | whole, entire |
ullus, -a, -um | any |
unus, -a, -um | one, single, alone |
uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) |
enim | for, in fact, truly (postpositive) |
in (+ acc.) | into, toward; against (takes accusative or ablative) |
nimis, nimium | too, too much, excessively |
amicitia, -ae, f. | friendship |
cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. | desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice |
hora, -ae, f. | hour, time |
natura, -ae, f. | nature |
senectus, senectutis, f. | old age |
timor, timoris, m. | fear |
veritas, veritatis, f. | truth |
via, -ae, f. | way, road, street |
voluptas, voluptatis, f. | pleasure |
beatus, -a, -um | happy, fortunate, blessed |
quoniam | since, inasmuch as |
cum | with (takes ablative) |
audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen to |
capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, capture, seize, get |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, tell, speak; name, call |
facio, facere, feci, factum | to make, do, accomplish |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum | to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun |
venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | to come upon, find |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
caput, capitis, n. | head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter |
consul, consulis, m. | consul |
nemo, neminis, m. or f. | no one, nobody |
ego, mei | I |
tu, tui | you |
is, ea, id | this, that; he, she, it (demonstrative) |
idem, eadem, idem | the same (demonstrative) |
amicus, -a, -um | friendly |
carus, -a, -um | dear |
quod | because |
neque, nec | and not, nor (neque...neque (or nec...nec): neither...nor) |
autem | however; moreover (postpositive) |
bene | well, satisfactorily, quite |
etiam | even |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand |
mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send, let go |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel, perceive, think, experience |
adulescens, adulescentis, m. | young man |
annus, -i, m. | year |
Asia, -ae, f. | Asia |
Caesar, Caesaris, m. | Caesar |
mater, matris, f. | mother |
medicus, -i, m. | doctor, physician |
medica, -ae, f. | doctor, physician |
pater, patris, m. | father |
patientia, -ae, f. | suffering, patience, endurance |
principium, -ii, n. | beginning |
acerbus, -a, -um | harsh, bitter, grievous |
pro | in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative) |
diu | for a long time |
nuper | recently |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to lose, let go |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum | to fall ('casum' is an alternative fourth principal part) |
creo, creare, creavi, creatum | to create |
divitiae, -arum, f. | riches, wealth (always plural) |
factum, -i, n. | deed, act, achievement |
signum, -i, n. | sign, signal, indication, seal |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual (intensive) |
quisque, quidque | each one, each person (indefinite) |
sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive) |
doctus, -a, -um | taught, learned, skilled |
fortunatus, -a, -um | lucky, fortunate, happy |
suus, -a, -um | his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive) |
nam | for |
ante | before, in front of; previously |
per | through (takes accusative) |
olim | at that time, once, formerly; in the future |
alo, alere, alui, altum | to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | to esteem, love |
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand, stand still, stand firm |
animal, animalis, n. | a living creature, animal |
aqua, -ae, f. | water |
ars, artis, f. | art, skill |
auris, auris, f. | ear |
civis, civis, m. and f. | citizen |
ius, iuris, n. | right, justice |
mare, maris, n. | sea |
mors, mortis, f. | death |
nubes, nubis, f. | cloud |
os, oris, n. | mouth, face |
pars, partis, f. | part, share |
Roma, -ae, f. | Rome |
turba, -ae, f. | uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude |
urbs, urbis, f. | city |
vis, vis, f. | force, power, violence |
ab, a | away from, from; by (takes ablative) |
trans | across (takes accusative) |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | to speak to, address (as), call, name |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run, rush, move quickly |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | to change, alter; exchange |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold, keep, possess; restrain |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum | to avoid, shun |
Italia, -ae, f. | Italy |
memoria, -ae, f. | memory, recollection |
tempestas, tempestatis, f. | period of time, season; weather, storm |
centum | a hundred |
mille | thousand; (plural) thousands |
miser, misera, miserum | wretched, miserable, unfortunate |
inter | between, among (takes accusative) |
itaque | and so, therefore |
committo, committere, commisi, commissum | to entrust, commit |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | to look for, expect, await |
iacio, iacere, ieci, iectum | to throw, hurl |
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum | to throw out, drive out |
timeo, timere, timui, - | to fear, be afraid of, be afraid |
unus, -a, -um | one |
duo, duae, duo | two (always plural) |
tres, tria | three |
quattuor | four |
quinque | five |
sex | six |
septem | seven |
octo | eight |
novem | nine |
decem | ten |
undecim | eleven |
duodecim | twelve |
tredecim | thirteen |
quattuordecim | fourteen |
quindecim | fifteen |
sedecim | sixteen |
septendecim | seventeen |
duodeviginti | eighteen (literally two from twenty) |
undeviginti | nineteen (literally one from twenty) |
viginti | twenty |
viginti unus | twenty-one (also unus et viginti) |
viginti duo | twenty-two (also duo et viginti) |
viginti tres | twenty-three (also tres et viginti) |
viginti quattuor | twenty-four (also quattuor et viginti) |
viginti quinque | twenty-five (also quinque et viginti) |
triginta | thirty |
quadraginta | forty |
quinquaginta | fifty |
sexaginta | sixty |
septuaginta | seventy |
octoginta | eighty |
nonaginta | ninety |
primus, -a, -um | first |
secundus, -a, -um | second |
tertius, -a, -um | third |
quartus, -a, -um | fourth |
quintus, -a, -um | fifth |
sextus, -a, -um | sixth |
septimus, -a, -um | seventh |
octavus, -a, -um | eighth |
nonus, -a, -um | ninth |
decimus, -a, -um | tenth |
undecimus, -a, -um | eleventh |
duodecimus, -a, -um | twelfth |
tertius decimus, -a, -um | thirteenth |
quartus decimus, -a, -um | fourteenth |
quintus decimus, -a, -um | fifteenth |
sextus decimus, -a, -um | sixteenth |
septimus decimus, -a, -um | seventeenth |
duodevicesimus, -a, -um | eighteenth (literally two from twenty) |
undevicesimus, -a, -um | nineteenth (literally one from twenty) |
vicesimus, -a, -um | twentieth |
vicesimus primus, -a, -um | twenty-first |
vicesimus secundus, -a, -um | twenty-second |
vicesimus tertius, -a, -um | twenty-third |
vicesimus quartus, -a, -um | twenty-fourth |
vicesimus quintus, -a, -um | twenty-fifth |
tricesimus | thirtieth |
quadragesimus | fortieth |
quinquagesimus | fiftieth |
sexagesimus | sixtieth |
septuagesimus | seventieth |
octogesimus | eightieth |
nonagesimus | ninetieth |
aetas, aetatis, f. | period of life, life, age, an age, time |
auditor, auditoris, m. | hearer, listener, member of an audience |
clementia, -ae, f. | mildness, gentleness, mercy |
mens, mentis, f. | mind, thought, intention |
satura, -ae, f. | satire |
acer, acris, acre | sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce |
brevis, breve | short, small, brief |
celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick, rapid |
difficilis, difficile | hard, difficult, troublesome |
dulcis, dulce | sweet; pleasant, agreeable |
facilis, facile | easy, agreeable |
fortis, forte | strong, brave |
ingens | huge (genitive ingentis) |
iucundus, -a, -um | pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing |
longus, -a, -um | long |
omnis, omne | every, all |
potens | able, powerful, mighty, strong (genitive potentis) |
senex, senis, m. | old, aged; old man |
quam | how |
rego, regere, rexi, rectum | to rule, guide, direct |
libellus, -i, m. | little book |
qui, quae, quod | who, which, what, that |
caecus, -a, -um | blind |
levis, leve | light, slight, easy, trivial |
aut | or (aut...aut: either...or) |
cito | quickly |
quoque | also, too |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum | to admit, receive, let in |
-, coepisse, coepi, coeptum | began (only used in the perfect system) |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | to desire, wish, long for |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | to destroy, wipe out, erase |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum | to desire, long for, miss |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | to begin |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | to sail, navigate |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | to neglect, disregard |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | to read aloud, recite |
flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
genus, generis, n. | origin, kind, sort, class |
hostis, hostis, m. | an enemy; (plural) the enemy |
ludus, -i, m. | game, sport; school |
probitas, probitatis, f. | uprightness, honesty |
scientia, -ae, f. | knowledge |
clarus, -a, -um | clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious |
mortalis, mortale | mortal |
cur | why |
deinde | thereupon, next, then |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | to flow |
lego, legere, legi, lectum | to pick out, choose; read |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum | to mix, stir up, disturb |
moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move; arouse, affect |
videor, videri, visus sum, - | to be seen, seem, appear |
argumentum, -i, n. | proof, evidence, argument |
auctor, auctoris, m. | increaser, author, originator |
beneficium, -ii, n. | benefit, kindness; favor |
familia, -ae, f. | household, family |
Graecia, -ae, f. | Greece |
iudex, iudicis, m. | judge, juror |
iudicium, -ii, n. | judgement, decision, opinion; trial |
scelus, sceleris, n. | evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness |
quis?, quid? | who?, whose?, whom?, what?, which? |
qui?, quae?, quod? | what?, which?, what kind of? |
certus, -a, -um | definite, sure, certain, reliable |
gravis, grave | heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous |
immortalis, immortale | not subject to death, immortal |
at | but; but, mind you; but, you say |
nisi | if...not, unless; except |
contra | against (takes accusative) |
iam | now; already, soon |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | to delight, charm, please |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | to free, liberate |
paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, provide, get, obtain |
coniurati, -orum, m. | conspirators (always plural) |
cornu, -us, n. | horn |
fructus, -us, m. | fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment |
genu, -us, n. | knee |
manus, -us, f. | hand, band; handwriting |
metus, -us, m. | fear, dread, anxiety |
mons, montis, m. | mountain |
senatus, -us, m. | senate |
sensus, -us, m. | feeling, sense |
servitus, servitutis, f. | servitude, slavery |
spiritus, -us, m. | breath, breathing; spirit, soul |
versus, -us, m. | line of verse |
communis, commune | common, general, of the community, for the community |
dexter, dextra, dextrum | right, right-hand |
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left, left-hand |
careo, carere, carui, cariturus | to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation) |
defendo, defendere, defensi, defensum | to ward off; defend, protect |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | to go away, depart |
-, odisse, odi, osurum | to hate |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit |
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum | to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce |
casa, -ae, f. | house, cottage, hut |
causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of |
fenestra, -ae, f. | window |
finis, finis, m. | end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory |
gens, gentis, f. | clan, race, nation, people |
mundus, -i, m. | world, universe |
navis, navis, f. | ship, boat |
salus, salutis, f. | health, safety; greeting |
Troia, -ae, f. | Troy |
vicinus, -i, m. | neighbor |
vicina, -ae, f. | neighbor |
vulgus, -i, m. | the common people, mob, rabble |
asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh |
atque, ac | and, and also, and even |
iterum | again, a second time |
contineo, continere, continui, contentum | to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain |
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to bid, order, command |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum | to labor, be in distress |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum | to seize, snatch, carry away |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert |
scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
dies, diei, m. | day |
ferrum, -i, n. | iron; sword |
fides, fidei, f. | faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection |
ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
modus, -i, m. | measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way |
res, rei, f. | thing, matter, business, affair |
spes, spei, f. | hope |
aequus, -a, -um | level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable |
felix, felicis | lucky, fortunate, happy |
incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unsure, doubtful |
Latinus, -a, -um | Latin |
medius, -a, -um | middle |
quondam | formerly, once |
ultra | on the other side, beyond (takes accusative) |
protinus | immediately |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum | to distinguish, discern, perceive |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | to snatch away, take away; rescue |
inquit, -, -, - | he says, he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation) |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy |