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Chapter 1
Nathaniels Terms to Know Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
To cicle around some thing. | orbit |
An imaginary lines that runs throught earths center going north to south. | axis |
a complete trip around the sun. | revolution |
the layer of gases that surrounds earth. | athmosphere |
one of two days each year when the sun reaches its northernmost or southerernmost point. | solstice |
one of two days each year when the sun is dirctly overhead at the equator. | equinox |
the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time. | climate |
the water that falls on earth as rain snow sleet hail or mist. | precipitation |
an area that receives reduced rainfall because it is on the side of a mountain facing away from the ocean. | rain shadow |
a large, un broken mass of land. | continenet |
one of the 16 pieces of earth's crust. | tecktonic plate |
a place wheretwo tectonic plates grind against each other. | fault |
a shanking or rumbleing of earth caused by the collision of tectonic plates. | earthquake |
a long narrow band of volcanos surrounding the pacific ocean. | ring of fire |
a giant ocean wave caused by volcanic eruptions or movement of the earth under the ocean floor. | tsunami |
the process by wich earths suface is worn away by natural forces. | weathering |
the process by wich weathered bits of rock are moved elesewhere by wather wind or ice. | erosion |
a large body of ice that moves slowly across land. | glaicer |
a flat area that rises above the surronding land. | plateau |
a large expance of land that can be flat or have a gentle roll. | plain |
a narrow strip of land that connects two lager land areas. | isthmus |
the part of a contienent that extends into the ocean then drops off sharply. | contenental shelf |
a long narrow steep sided cut on the ocean floor. | trench |
a process that make salt water safe to drink. | destilination |
the water contained inside earths crust. | grounedwater |
an area where sand salt silt clay or gravel is dropped at the mouth of a river. | delta |
the process in wich water is used to water vapor. | water cycle |
the change in which a liquid water to water vapor. | evaporation |
the changes of water vapor to a liquide or solide state. | condensation |
rain that contains harmfull amounts of poisons due to pollutions. | acid rain |
a natural feature found on land | landform |
the average weather in an area over a long period of time | climate |
a material that can be used to produce crops or other products | resource |
each half of erath | hemisphere |
the feature on a map that explains the sybols colors and lines on a map | key |
the feature on a map that tells how a mesured space on the map relates to actual distances on earth | scale bar |
the feature on a map that shows direction | compass rose |
one of several systems used to represent the the round earth on a flat map | map projection |
the relationship between distances on the map and on earth | scale |
the measurment of how much above or below sea level a place is | elevation |
the differnce between the elevation of one feature and elevation of another feature near it | relief |
a map that shows specialized information | thematic map |
any way that scientifific discoveries are applied to practical use | technology |
getting information from far away | remote sensing |