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medical terms
for medical class
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-la | condition |
meta- | change, beyond |
-ation | process, condition |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-lysis | separation, breakdown, destruction |
-logy | study of |
-eal | pertaining to |
-scopy | process of visually examination |
-section | to cut |
-scope | instrument to visually examine |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
-sclerosis | hardening |
angi/o | vessel |
-thesis | to put, place (state of) |
-plasty | surgical repair/ correction |
-pnea | breathing |
-phagia | to eat, swallow |
-rrhagia | excessive discharge or blood |
-lc | pertaining to |
-rrhage | excessive discharge or blood |
thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
-cyte | cell |
-meter | to measure |
ather/o | plaque (a yellow, fatty material) |
pharyng/o | pharynx (throat) |
-cision | process of cutting |
pneumon/o | lung |
axill/o | armpit |
opthalm/o | eye |
electr/o | electricity |
arteri/o | artery |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
anter/o | front |
an/o | anus |
chron/o | time |
col/o | colon (large intestine or bowel) |
coccyg/o | coccyx, tailbone |
poster/o | back, behind |
-tomy | incision (cutting into) |
pulmon/o | lung |
spin/o | spine (backbone) |
uter/o | uterus |
-uria | condition of urine |
-tic | pertaining to |
-um | structure |
-vascular | pertaining to blood vessels |
-trophy | nourishment; developement |
cost/o | ribs |
amni/o | amnion (sac of fluid surrounding embryo) |
-algia | pain |
-al | pertaining to |
aut- | self |
cervic/o | neck of the body, or neck (cervix) of uterous |
-ectomy | cutting out; excision; removal |
-tension | pressure |
-pathy | disease condition |
cerebr/o | cerebrum, largest part of the brain |
larar/o | abdomen (area between chest & hip) |
encephala/o | brain |
-phasia | to speak |
cephal/o | head |
carcin/o | cancer, cancerous |
lumb/o | loin (waist) |
-lapse | to fall, slide |
lymph/o | lymph (clear fluid tissue spaces and blood vessels) |
gnos/o | knowlege |
glyc/o | sugar |
leuk/o | white |
neur/o | nerve |
isch/o | to hold back |
arthr/o | joint |
-le | pertaining to |
norm/o | rule, order |
ur/o | urine; urinary tract |
ana- | up, apart |
troph/o | development,nourishment |
thromb/o | clotting |
tri- | three |
myel/o | spinal cord; in other terms means bone marrow |
men/o | menses (menstruation); month |
gen/o | to produce, to begin |
enter/o | intestines (often the small intestines) |
-ary | pertaining to |
crani/o | skull |
path/o | disease |
urethr/o | urethra (tube leading from bladder, to out) |
trache/o | trachea (windpipe) |
mal- | bad, painful, difficult, abnormal |
vertebr/o | vertebra (backbone) |
para- | beside, near, along the side of |
-itis | inflammation |
hypo- | below, less than normal, under |
gynec/o | female |
mediastin/o | mediastinum (spaces between lungs) |
-logist | specialist in the study of |
hepat/o | liver |
sacr/o | sacrum (5 fused bones in lower back) |
-ine | pertaining to |
hyster/o | uterous |
rhin/o | nose |
-morterm | death |
-gen | to produce |
brady- | slow |
thorac/o | chest |
erythr/o | red |
pelv/o | pelvis (bones of the hip) |
peritone/o | peritoneum (membranes surrounding abdomen) |
-therapy | treatment |
-stasis | to stand, place, stop, control |
-osis | abnormal condition |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
chondr/o | cartilage |
psych/o | mind |
epitheli/o | skin, surface tissue |
-sis | state of |
son/o | sound |
cis/o | to cut |
uni- | one |
bi/o | life |
cry/o | cold |
dermat/o | skin |
-ar | pertaining to |
my/o | muscle |
chem/o | drug, also chemical |
plas/o | formation, growth developement |
oste/o | bone |
necr/o | death (of cells) |
dur/o | dura matter (outermost membrane brain/spine) |
cardi/o | heart |
-gram | record |
-megaly | enlargement |
-y | process, condition |
-emia | blood condition |
-mission | to send |
-globin | protein |
cyt/o | cell |
septic/o | pertaining to infection |
nat/i | birth |
hem/o | blood |
bi- | two, both |
laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
salping/o | fallopian tube |
ultra- | beyond |
sarc/o | flesh |
mening/o | meninges (membranes around brain/ spinal cord) |
intra- | within |
-oma | tumor or mass |
poly- | many, much |
epi- | above, upon |
tonsill/o | tonsil |
inguin/o | groin |
cyst/o | urinary bladder |
phleb/o | vein |
gastr/o | stomach |
-graphy | process of recording |
derm/o | skin |
-ous | pertaining to |
bronch/o | bronchial tubes |
onc/o | tumar |
carp/o | carpals (wrist bone) |
cutane/o | skin |
oophor/o | ovary |
dys- | bad, painful, difficult, abnormal |
ante- | before, forward |
-plasm | formation |
tachy- | fast |
pre- | before |
in- | in, into |
hyper- | excess, more than normal |
pro- | before, forward |
top/o | to put, place, position |
-crine | secretion |
aden/o | gland |
-dipsia | thirst |
anti- | against |
-plegia | paralysis |
neo- | new |
-lor | pertaining to |
-opsy | to view |
con- | with, together |
-ism | condition, process |
pros- | before, forward |
radi/o | x-ray |
-partum | birth |
a- | no, not |
ren/o | kidney |
inter- | between |
hemi- | half |
nephr/o | kidney |
retro- | behind |
syn- | with, together |
pleur/o | pleura |
peri- | surrounding |
endo- | within |
esophagi/o | esophagus |
sub- | below |
later/o | side |
ex- | out |
mast/o | breast |
vascul/o | blood vessel |
ab- | away from |
hemat/o | blood |
trans- | across |
mamm/o | breast |
scapul/o | scapula (shoulder blade) |
ven/o | vein |
an- | no, not |
-ist | specialist |
dia- | complete, throrough |
exo- | outside |
ot/o | ear |
-stomy | opening |
ec- | out, outside |
ad- | toward, near |
quadri- | four |
extra- | outside of |
re- | back |
post- |