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Earth history vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Adaptive radiation | The development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches. |
Amber | A hard yellowish / brownish translucent fossil resin. |
Evolution | Sequence of events involved in the development of a species. |
Fossil | The remains of a plant or animal from a past geological age. |
Geologic time | The time of the physical formation and development of the Earth. |
Paleontologist | A specialist in fossil organisms and related remains. |
Period | A unit of geological time when a system of rocks formed. |
Petrification | The process of turning a plant material into stone. |
Sedimentary | Formed by or containing the accumulation of deposited matter. |
Superposition | The principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest. |
Trilobite | An extinct arthropod with a three part exoskeleton. |
A chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon 14 believed between to be reliable up to 40,000 years. |