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Sexuality
Question | Answer |
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sexuality | a complex integration of a person's characteristics and perceptions about sex, sexual expression, sexual function, and sexual health |
sexuality is not the same as | gender identity, which is an individuals inner sense of maleness of femaleness not related to reproductive anatomy or sexual orientation |
anal stimulation | can be a source of sexual pleasure |
anorgasmia | absence of orgasm |
balanitis | inflammation of the glans |
body image | a central part of a persons sense of self that is constantly changing |
climacteric | transitional period of reproductive life |
colostrum | the precursor to milk |
cryptorchidism | failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum |
cystocele | prolapsed bladder |
dissatisfaction problems | experience sexual desire, arousal, and orgasm yet still fell dissatisfied |
dyspareunia | painful intercourse |
epispadias | the meatus is located on the upper side of the glans |
estrogen | the primary female sex hormone |
excitement phase | |
galactorrhea | bilateral milky discharge not due to pregnancy or lactation |
gender dysphoria | individuals having strong and persistent feelings of discomfort with their assigned genders |
gender identity | refers to an individuals self image as a female, male, or transgender person |
gender expression | the outward expression of an individuals sense of maleness or femaleness as well as the behavior |
genital intercourse | a common form of sexual activity |
gynecomastia | abnormal enlargement of the breasts in males |
hydrocele | accumulation of fluid |
hypospadias | the meatus is located on the underside of the glans |
impotence | the inability to achieve or maintain an erection |
intersex | contradictions are seen among chromosomal gender, gonadal gender, internal sex organs, internal sex organs, and external genital appearance |
intimacy | chosen emotional interconnectedness between two individuals that includes mutual caring and responsibility |
masturbation | self-stimulation of the genitals for sexual pleasure |
meatal stenosis | abnormal narrowing of the external urinary meatus |
menarche | first menses |
menopause | cessation of menses |
menstruation | periodic discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus, occurring approximately monthly |
Nabothian cysts | small, white or yellowish, raised, round cystic areas on the cervical surface |
oral-genital sex | use of the mouth to stimulate the genitals of a partner |
orgasmic phase | the involuntary climax of sexual tension, accompanied by physiologic and psychologic release |
paraphimosis | retracted foreskin becomes trapped over the glans and tightens on the penis, causing painful swelling |
perimenopause | a period of hormonal change during which the body gradually makes the transition toward permanent infertility |
phimosis | tightness of the foreskin that prevents retraction |
plateau phase | individuals experience strong prolonged sexual arousal |
primary sex characteristics | involve the reproductive organs |
prostatectomy | surgical removal of the prostate |
puberty | the process of sexual maturation |
rectocele | rectal prolapse |
resolution phase | period of return to the unaroused state |
secondary sex characteristics | involve bodily traits that develop over time and are influenced by a person's sex but not directly involved in reproduction |
semen | a mixture of sperm and bodily secretions |
sensate focus | mindfulness technique commonly employed in sex therapy |
sexual health | state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction, or infirmity |
sexual orientation | attraction to people of the same sex, the other sex, or both sexes |
sexual response cycle | starts in the brain with conscious sexual desires |
sexual self-concept | how the individual values him or herself as a sexual being |
spermarche | onset of sperm production |
tanner stages | sexual maturity ratings defined by physical growth of the breasts and pubic hair in girls and the genitalia and pubic hair in boys |
testicular torsion | twisting of the spermatic cord |
testosterone | the primary male sex hormone |
thelarche | the development of breast buds |
transgender | used to describe those individuals whose gender identity differs from the gender identity they were assigned at birth |
transexual | people who have changed or who seek to change their sexual anatomy through medical interventions |
varicocele | varicosity of the spermatic cord |
sexual considerations in infants | development of sense of sexuality begins at birth self manipulation of the genitals is normal as infants begin to explore their bodies |
preschoolers | develop fuller sense of self are curious about body parts parents should answer questions honestly and simply |
older children | more aware of their bodies and are concerned with certain sex behaviors provide factual information, reading, materials, |
family plays a crucial role in | shaping view of sex and sexuality |
adolescents | period of rapid and dramatic change in relation to sex and sexuality; start to develop romantic relationships w/ interested partners; parents continue to influence beliefs; masturbation common |
primary and secondary sex characteristics appear | adolescent |