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WTC Phlebotomy Vocab
Vocab # 2 41-60
Term | Definition |
---|---|
airborne transmission | spread of infection either by airborne droplet nuclei or by dust particles that contain microorganisms |
BBP's | bloodborne pathogen- infectious agent carried in the blood |
chain of infection | continuous link among the infection source, the means of transmission, and the susceptible host |
common vehicle transmission | transmission by means of contaminated items, such as food, water, medications, devices and equipment |
contact precautions | precautions used for patients known or suspected to have serious illnesses that are easily transmitted by direct patient contact or by contact with items in the patients environment |
contact transmission | transfer of microorganisms from an infected or colonized person to a susceptible host by body surface-to-body surface contact or through contact with a contaminated object |
droplet nuclei | particles smaller than 5 ยต m that remain suspended on the air for long periods |
droplet precautions | precautions used for patients known or suspected to have serious illnesses transmitted by large particle droplets |
droplet transmission | spread of infection through airborne droplets |
exposure control plan | comprehensive document outlining all procedures and policies for preventing the spread of infection |
fomite | contaminated object |
health care associated infection | infection contracted by a patient during a hospital stay |
HBV | hepatitis B virus- virus that causes the liver disease hepatitis B; spreads through contact with human blood or body fluids |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus- causative agent for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
infection | invasion by and growth of microorganisms in the human body that causes disease |
isolation | separation of an infection source from susceptible hosts, thereby breaking the chain of infection |
nosocomial infection | infection acquired during a hospital stay |
pathogen | infectious organism |
PPE | personal protective equipment |
reservoir | person carrying an infectious agent without being sick |