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Defense Mechanisms
Name/Definition of Defense Mechanisms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Denial | Blocking out painful or anxiety-inducing events or feelings |
Displacement | Discharging pent-up feelings on people less dangerous that those who initially aroused the emotion |
Dissociation | Handing emotional conflicts, or internal or external stressors, by a temporary alteration of consciousness or identify |
Fantasy | Symbolic satisfaction of wishes through non-rational thought |
Identification | Unconscious assumption of similarity between oneself and another |
Intellectualization | Separating an emotion from an idea or thought because the emotional reaction is too painful to be acknowledged |
Introjection | Acceptance of another's values and opinions as one's own |
Projection | Attributing one's own unacceptable feelings and thoughts to others. |
Rationalization | Falsification of experience through the construction of logical or socially approved explanations of behavior |
Reaction formation | Unacceptable feelings disguised by repression of the real feeling and by reinforcement of the opposite feeling |
Regression | Reverting to an earlier stage of development |
Repression | Unconsciously keeping unacceptable feelings out of awareness |
Suppression | Consciously keeping unacceptable feelings and thoughts out of awareness |
Undoing | Attempting to take back an unconscious thought or behavior that is unacceptable or hurtful |