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Health Science EOC
Final review for medical terminology exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Appendic | Appendix |
Appendectomy | Removal of the appendix |
Blephar | eyelid |
Blepharospasm | uncontrolled eyelid twitch |
Cardio | heart |
Cardiology | study of the heart |
Cephal | head |
Cephalopathy | disease or disorder of the head |
Chondr | cartilage |
Chondrectomy | removal of cartilage |
Adren | adrenal gland |
Adrenalectomy | removal of the adrenal gland |
Arter | artery |
Arteriosclerosis | hardening of an artery |
Aur | ear |
Aural | pertaining to the ear |
Bio | life |
Biology | the study of life |
Erythro | red |
Erythrocyte | red blood cell |
Hemo | blood |
Hemogram | picture of blood |
Dactyl | finger or toe |
Dactyledema | swelling of a finger or toe |
Hepato | liver |
Hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
Gloss | tongue |
Subglossal | pertaining to under the tongue |
Cyt | cell |
Cytology | study of cells |
Emesis | vomiting |
Hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
Histo | tissue |
Histoma | tissue tumor |
Endarter | inside lining |
Endarterectomy | removal of a lining |
Cysto | bladder |
Cystoscopy | examination of a bladder |
Gastr | stomach |
Gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
Orth | straight |
Orthopedics | straightening bones |
Oophor | ovary |
Oophorectomy | removal of ovary |
Naso | nose |
Nasal | pertaining to nose |
Onco | tumor or mass |
Oncology | study of tumors |
Neuro | nerve |
Neuralgia | nerve pain |
Nephar | kidney |
Nephrology | study of the kidneys |
Lingua | tongue |
Sublingual | under the tongue |
Ophthalm | eye |
Ophhalmologist | eye specialist |
Myo | muscle |
Myoma | muscle tumor |
Myring | eardrum |
Myringotomy | incision into an eardrum |
Pepsi | digest |
Peptic | pertaining to digestion |
Psych | mind |
Psychology | study of the mind |
Pan | all |
Pandemic | widespread incidence of disease |
Ren | kidney |
Renal | pertaining to the kidney |
Osteo | bone |
Osteoarthritis | inflammation of bone and joint |
Pnea | breathing |
Bradypnea | slow breathing |
Quadr | four |
Quadraceps | four heads (of muscles) |
Pulmon | lung |
Pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs |
Pedes | foot |
Pedicure | foot grooming |
Spondyl | vertebrae |
Spondylitis | inflammation of vertebrae |
Trachea | windpipe |
Tracheotomy | incision into windpipe |
Thromb | clot |
Thrombitis | inflammation of a clot |
Sebum | oil |
Sebaceous | pertaining to oil |
Somni | sleep |
Insomnia | lack of sleep |
Ventr | front |
Ventral | pertaining to the front |
Vesic | bladder |
Vesicotomy | incision into the bladder |
Vena | vein |
Venipuncture | insertion of a needle into a vein |
Tox | poison |
Toxin | poisonous substance |
Ab | away |
Abduction | move away from |
Cyan | blue |
Cyanoderm | blue skin |
Brady | slow |
Bradycardia | slow heart rate |
Acro | arm or leg |
Acromegaly | enlargement of an arm or leg |
Auto | self |
Autohemotherapy | transfusion of own blood |
Astr | star |
Astrocyte | star-shaped cell |
Epi | upon or over |
Epigastric | over the stomach |
Eu | normal |
Eupnea | normal breathing |
Poly | many or much |
Polydactyl | many fingers or toes |
Intra | within |
Intravenous | within the vein |
Para | beside or along side |
Paraplegia | paralysis along side the legs |
Ar, al, ac | pertaining to |
Muscular | pertaining to a muscle |
Algia | pain |
Neuralgia | nerve pain |
Hemi | half |
Hemiplegia | paralysis of half the body, top to bottom |
Hyper | above or high |
Hyperglycemia | high blood sugar |