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The location of a point on earth's surface which can be expressed by a grid reference (latitude and longitude)
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The location of a place in relation to another place (south or downhill)
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BI 6th Grade 100 SS
Mrs. Heald's 100 Facts 1- 50
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The location of a point on earth's surface which can be expressed by a grid reference (latitude and longitude) | Absolute Location |
| The location of a place in relation to another place (south or downhill) | Relative Location |
| A geographic database that contains information about the distribution of physical & human characteristics of places or areas. The GIS collects data about places on earth, stores it & manipulates the info on command to answer questions & solve problems. | Geographic Information System (GIS) |
| Satellite imagery consists of photographs of Earth or other planets made by means of aftificial satellites | Satellite-produced images |
| Information gathering about the earth's surface from a distance (usually referring to the use of aerial photography or satellite images) | Remote Sensing |
| the total output of a country or region, including all of its products and the labor of its people | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
| the study of population statistics, changes, and trends based on various measure of fertitility (adding to a population), mortatily (subtracting from a population), and migration (redistribution of a population) | Demography |
| Five Themes of Geography | 1.Place:describes human & physical characteristics of a location 2.Location - absolute/relative 3.Human Environment Interaction: how humans adapt to & modify the environment 4.Movement:movement & migration across the planet 5.Regions: divides the world |
| B.C.E. | Before the Common Era (aka B.C. before Christ) |
| C.E. | The Common Era (aka A.D. Anno Domini - year of our Lord) |
| Biomes | Large ecosystems made up of specific plant and animal communities interacting with the physical environment (climate and soil) |
| Boundary | the limit or extent within which a system exists or functions, including a social group, a state, a country, or physical feature. |
| Site | The specific place where something is located, including its physical setting (e.g. on a flood plain) |
| Rule of Law | Principle that every member of a society, even a ruler, must obey the Law. |
| Situation | the general location of where something is in relation to other places or features of a larger region (in the center of a group of cities) |
| Contour Map | a representation of some part of the earth's surface using lines along which all points are of equal elecation above or below a fixed point, usually sea level |
| Map Key | On any map this is the part that explains the symbols and shading on the map |
| Map Title | On a map this usually tells you the type of information and the area covered on the map |
| Places | Locations having distinctive characteristics which give them meaning and character, and distinguish them from other locations |
| Scale | on maps the relationship or ratio between a linear measurement on a map and the corresponding distance on the earth's surface. Also refers to the size of places or regions being studied |
| Thematic Map | A map representing a specific spatial distribution, theme, or topic ( e.g. population density, cattle production, or climates of the world) |
| Impact | to have a direct effect or impact on something |
| Oklahoma's two Senators | James Inhofe and Tom Coburn |
| President and Vice-President of the United States | President: Barack ObamaVice President: Joe Biden |
| United States Speaker of the House | Nancy Pelosi, D. California (3rd in Presidential Succession) |
| Independence Day for the United States | July 4, 1776 |
| Democracy | form of government in which political control is exercised by all the people, either directly or through elected representative (government run by the people, for the people) |
| Dictatorship | a nation in which abolute power is controlled bya person whose position is not inherited. |
| Federalism | governmental power is divided between a central government and territorial subdivisions. (Our federal government and state governments) |
| Representative Democracy | a form of government founded on the principles of elected individuals representing the people, (think US Government - we elect President and Congressmen to "represent" our beliefs) |
| Republic | a state or country that is not led by a hereditary monarch, in which people have an impact on its government |
| Buddhism | the religion that began about 525 B.C. by Siddhartha Gautama in India, that follows the belief of reincarnation |
| Christianity | religion that began in the 1st century in the Middle East among Jews that believed that Jesus of Nazareth was the divine Son of God |
| Hinduism | The religion that began about 1500 B.C. in India that believes in many gods and in reincarnation |
| Islam | The religion that began in 622 A.D. by followers of Muhammad, that also believes in one God called Allah? This is also the fastest growing religion worldwide today. |
| Judaism | The religion that began about 1300 B.C. among the Hebrew people in the Middle East |
| Bill of Rights | First ten amendments to the Constitution which limit governmental power and outline basic rights and liberties of individuals. |
| Checks and Balances | Constitutional mechanisms that authorize each branch of government to share powers with the other branches and thereby check their activities. |
| Executive Branch of Government | Branch of government that Carries out the Laws and handles the appointment of officials |
| Judicial Branch of Government | Branch of government that Interprets the laws and tries all cases involving the government |
| Legislative Branch of Government | Branch of government that makes the laws. |
| Judicial Review | Doctrine that permits federal courts to declare unconstitutional acts of Congress, the executive branch of government, and the states. |
| Political Party | Any group that seeks to elect government officials under its label. |
| Political Systems | These are governments or the ruling bodies of the world's peoples. |
| Separation of Powers | Division of governmental power among several institutions that must cooperate in decision making. |
| Consumer | A person who buys and uses goods and services |
| Culture | Learned behavior of a people, which includes their belief systems and languages, their social relationships, their institutions and organizations, and their material foods (i.e., food, clothing, buildings, tools, and machines). |
| Cultural Region | Cultural regions are distinguished by such traits as language, politics, religion, economics, and industry. |
| Developing Country | An area of the world that is changing from uneven growth to more constant economic conditions, & that is generally characterized by low rates of urbanization, relatively high rates of infant deaths & illiteracy, & low rates of life expectancy & energy use |
| Suburbs | Suburbs are commonly defined as smaller residential communities lying immediately outside of a city. |
| Urbanization | The movement from farms and villages to the cities |
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