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MT 100 CH 4 & 9
Basic Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Levels | Chemical level -> cellular -> Tissue |
Levels | organs -> system -> organism (whole human) |
Knee-chest(on stomach) | rectal exam |
lithotomy(on back, feet in sturups) | women PAP |
Dorsal Recumbent(on back, knees bent) | women- vigina /men- rectal |
Sim(on side) | " " |
Prone(belly down, flat) | Back exam (spine) |
Fowler(sitting up) | 45-60 higher fowler/ 30- semi fowler |
Supine(on back, arms to the side or above head) | chest, heart, abdomen, and extremities |
erect | same as anatomic |
trendelenburg | head lower than feet- drainage |
Anatomic | standing erect, arms at the side, looking straight ahead |
Cardiologist | Treat heart disease |
Heart weight | 1 lb |
3 Layers of heart | 1) Endocardium- Inner2) Myocardium- Middle3) Periocardium- outtermost(alphabetical) |
Ishemia | damage to the heart |
necrosis | dead tissue |
3 Routes | veins, capillaries and arteries |
veins | toward the heart |
capillaries | Nourish, and remove waste, |
Arteries | Away from the heart |
systole (BP) | contraction of heart |
diastole (BP) | relaxation |
avarage BP | 120/80 |
average BPM | 60-100 |