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Question | Answer |
---|---|
Airborne precautions | reduce the risk of transmitting dust particles contaminated with infectious organisms |
Asepsis | the absence of microorganisms |
Contract precautions | reduce the rick of transmitting pathogens skin to skin or by a contaminated object |
droplet precautions | designed to minimize the contact or large-particle droplets with the mucous membranes |
nosocomial infection | hospital acquired |
sterile conscience | awareness of sterile fields and responsibility to notify others if contamination occurs |
sterile field | a microorganism free zone |
sterilization | process of treating items with heat, gas, or chemicals to make them germ free. |
Virulence factors | characteristics of certain microorganisms that cause them to be pathenogenic |
Standard precautions | designed to reduce the risk of transmission of unknown pathogens |
Standard precaution include | blood, all body fluids, secretions and excretions, nonintact skin, mucous membranes |
Medical asepsis | reducing the probability of transferring infectious organisms to another person |
Surgical asepsis | destruction of pathogens with chemicals |