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S.S. - Ch. 1 Vocab
Social Studies - Unit 1 - Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Geography | The study of the world and the people and things that live there. |
Landform | A feature on the surface of the land, such as a mountain, valley, or plain. |
Plateau | A high, steep-sided area rising above the surrounding land. |
Climate | The type of weather a place has over a long period of time. |
Equator | The imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. |
Physical Map | A map that shows the location of physical features, such as landforms, bodies of water, or resources. |
Political Map | A map that shows cities, states, and countries. |
Capital Resource | A tool, machine, or building people use to produce goods and services. |
Human Resource | A person and the skills and knowledge he or she brings to a job. |
Scarcity | Not having as much of something as people would like. |
Opportunity Cost | The thing you give up when you decide to do or have something else. |
Conservation | The protection and wise use of natural resources. |
Region | An area that has one or more features in common. |
Economy | The system people use to produce goods and services. |
Specialization | When people make the goods they are best able to produce with the resources they have. |
Consumer | Someone who buys goods and services. |
Trade | The buying and selling of goods. |
Environment | The surroundings in which people, plants, and animals live. |
Erosion | The process by which water and wind wear away the land. |
Pollution | Anything that makes the soil, air, or water dirty and unhealthy. |
Ecosystem | A community of plants and animals along with the surrounding soil, air, and water. |