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Mental Health 2
Psychotropic Drugs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Psychotropic drugs (do/do not) correct the underlying problems that cause mental illness such as: schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. | do not |
Psychotropic drugs (do/do not) correct chemical imbalances in the brain. | do not |
Psychotropic drugs (do/do not) create changes and toxic effects. | do |
The _______ considerations of antidepressants are side effect profile, ease of administration, history of past response, safety and medical consideration, and specific subtype of depression. | primary |
The ______ considerations of antidepressants are neurotransmitter specifity, family history of response, blood level considerations, and cost. | secondary |
What are included in the first-line agents of antidepressants? | SSRI's,atypical antidepressants, cyclic anidepressants (TCA's) |
What are included in the second-line agents of antidepressants? | MAOI's and ECT |
These antidepressant drugs have a lower incidence of anticholinergic side effects. | SSRI's |
The pathophysiology of anxiety disorders is | unknown |
______ regulates mood and many physiologic aspects of the body. | serotonin |
What are the indications for Risperdal? | Autism, bipolar mania, schizophrenia, |
What is Abilify used for? | schizophrenia |
What is Clozaril used for? | treatment resistant schizophrenia |
What is the benefit of using Abilify? | It lacks the side effects found in other atypical antipsychotics. |
What are the side effects of psychotropic drugs? | anticholinergic effects and EPS |
What are the severe side effects of psychotropic drugs? | NMS and agranulocytosis |
These drugs are indicated for bipolar disorder, are lifetime maintenance therapy for bipolar clients, and the first line choices are lithium and depakote. | Mood Stabilizers |
This mood stabilizer is for the acute treatment of mania and depressive episodes and the prevention of recurrent mania/depressive episodes. | lithium Carbonate |
This mood stabilizer must reach therapeutic levels in the blood to be effective. | lithium |
How long does it take for lithium to reach its effectiveness. | 7-14 days or longer to reach effectiveness |
_____ drugs ae usually discontinued when lithium raches therapeutic levels. | Antipsychotic |
What is conditions is the use of lithium contraindicated in? | CV Disease, brain damage, renal disease, thyroid disease, myasthenia gravia, pregnancy, breast feeding, and children <12 years old. |
Some patients respond better to a combination of this drug with lithium or antipsychotics. | Carbamazepine (Tegretol) |
Because _________ bind so closely to receptors near the GABA receptors, GABA inhibits more forcefully than it would if binding alone. | benzodiazapines |
These benzodiazapines reduce anxiety without inducing sleep. | Ativan/Xanax |
These benzodiazepines have a hypnotic effect (sleep). | Dalmane/Halcion |
These benzodiazepines bind to specific receptors adjacent to the GAVA receptors. | Valium, Klonopin, and Xanax |