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Mixtures (solution, solvent, solute, concentration)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
solution | a mixture where two or more substances are spread out evenly between one another, giving the appearance of a single substance |
solvent | in a solution, the substance that does the dissolving |
solute | in a solution, the substance that dissolves |
concentration | measure of how much solute is dissolved in a solvent |
mixture | a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined, so each substance keeps its original identity |
solubility | the ability of a substance to dissolve |
suspension | a mixture that does NOT appear to be a single substance, where the particles are evenly spread out, and are large enough to settle to the bottom |
colloid | a mixture that DOES appear to be a single substance, where the particles are evenly spread out, but are NOT heavy enough to settle to the bottom |
element | a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances |
metal | an element that is shiny and conducts heat/electricity well |
nonmetal | an element that is dull, and conducts heat and electricity poorly |
metalloid | an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals |
compound | a substance made up of two or more elements that have been chemically combined to form something new |