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Pitting Edema
Criteria for Estimating Pitting Edema
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1+ pitting | Slight indentation (2mm) , normal contours, interstitial fluid volume 30% above normal |
2+ pitting | Deeper pit after pressing (4mm), last longer than 1+, fairly normal contour |
3+ pitting | Deep pit (6 mm), remains several seconds after pressing, skin swelling obvious by general inspection |
4+ pitting | Deep pit (8mm), remains for a prolonged time after pressing, possibly minutes, frank swelling |
5+ Brawny | Fluid can no longer be displaced secondary to excessive interstitial fluid accumulation, no pitting, tissue palpates as firm or hard, skin surface shiny, warm, moist |