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MatterSKochis

6th Grade

QuestionAnswer
Matter Is everything around you. Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Mass The amount of matter in an object.
Inertia Object's tendency to resist a change in motion.
weight Determined by the pull of gravity
Volume The amount of space an object takes up
density A measurement of how much matter is packed into a certain volume of a substance
Meniscus The curve of the surface of a liquid resulting from surface tension.
Temperature at which a liquid changes to solid Freezing point
The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid state to gas (vapor) state; same as condensation point for that substance. Boiling point
The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius
The temperature at which a substance changes from the solid state to the liquid state Melting Point
The melting point for water is 0 degrees Celsius
This has a definite shape and volume. Its particles are packed very close and are arranged in pattern. Ther is very little movement in the particles. Solids
This takes the shape of its container. It does not have a definte shape but has a definite volume. The atoms and molecules have more space between them than a solid, but less than a gas and are free to move. The particles are not in a set pattern. Liquids
This does not have definite shape or volume. The molecules are moving in very fast and in random patterns. The particles are spread apart. Gases
What is this particle model of? solid
What is this particle model of? Liquid
What is this particle model of? Gas
What is this particle model of? Plasma
What is the reading of the meniscus? 18
What does it take for matter to change from one state to another? energy or pressure
Smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still maintain the properties of that element Atom
The subatomic particles of the Atom protons, electrons, neutrons
The "core" or center of the atom. Contains the protons and neutrons The Nucleus
These are located in the nucleus. Are positively (+) charged. Have an atomic mass unit of 1 Protons
These are located in the nucleus. Have no electric charge or are neutral. Have an atomic mass unit of 1 Neutrons
These are found outside the nucleus. They are negatively charged particles. Have an atomis mass unit of 1/1836 Electrons
The electron cloud has how many levels that we discussed. 3.
Level 1 in the electron cloud holds how many electrons? 2
0 degrees Celsius
This takes the shape of its container. It does not have a definte shape but has a definite volume. The atoms and molecules have more space between them than a solid, but less than a gas and are free to move. The particles are not in a set pattern. Liquids
This doe not have definite shape or volume. The molecules are moving in very fast and in random patterns. The particles are spread apart. Gases
What is this particle model of?
Gas
What is this particle model of? Plasma
What is the reading of the meniscus?
Smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still maintain the properties of that element
The subatomic particles of the Atom protons, electrons, neutrons
These are located in the nucleus. Have no electric charge or are neutral. Have an atomic mass unit of 1
These are found outside the nucleus. They are negatively charged particles. Have an atomic mass unit of 1/1836 Electrons
Level 1 in the electron cloud holds how many electrons?
Level 2 in the electron cloud holds how many electrons? 8
Level 3 in the electron cloud holds how many electrons 18
The simplest form of matter. It can not be broken down into simpler substance. It is made up of only one type of atom. They are represented by a symbol Element
Pure substance that are made up of more than one element. Formed during a chemical change. They are represented as a formula Compounds
Is a combination of two or more substances that have not been combined chemically. Substances keep their separate identity or prpoerty. Mixture
A mixture that does not seem the same thoughout (least mixed). Parts are usually large enough to see and separate. Heterogeneous Mixture
Created by: skochis
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