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Chapter 15 Key Terms
Loss, Grief, and End-of-Life-Care
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Loss | to no longer possess or have an object, person, or capacity |
Grief | emotional reaction to loss |
Grieving Process | varies from one individual to another |
Five Stages of Grief | Anger, Bargaining, Denial, Depression, Acceptance |
Anticipatory Grieving | when a person thinks or knows that a loss will occur in the future |
Dysfunctional Grieving | when grieving falls outside of the normal responses |
Death | as a physiologic event is typically defined by the absence of spontaneous breathing and heartbeat |
Brain Death | absence of brain activity as evidenced by absence of ECG waves |
Palliative | to reduce or relieve the symptoms of a disease without attempting to provide a cure |
Thanatology | study of death |
Hope | inner positive life force, a feeling that what is desired is possible |
Comfort Care | focuses on identifying symptoms the cause the patient distress and adequately treating those symptoms |
Cheyne-Stokes respiration | respirations that gradually become shallower and are followed by periods of apnea |
Closure | to say goodbye to those people and things that are important |
Advance Directive | living will -legal document that outlines the patient's wishes for health care decisions when they may be unable to communicate their choice |
Euthanasia | act of ending another person's life to end suffering, with/without his consent -'mercy killing' |
Passive Euthanasia | occurs when a patient chooses to die by refusing treatment that might prolong life |
Assisted Suicide | distinguished from active euthanasia. -making available to patients the means to end their life with knowledge that suicide is their intent |
Autopsy | examination of the body, organs, and tissues to determine the cause of death |
Coroner | person with legal authority to determine cause of death |
Postmortem | after death |