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DB Ch5 Populations
Vocabulary for Ch 5 in Miller and Levine Biology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Population density | the number of individuals per unit area |
Immigration | the movement of individuals into an area |
Emigration | the movement of individuals out of an area |
Exponential growth | occurs when a population’s growth slows or stops, following an exponential growth |
Carrying capacity | largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support |
Limiting factor | a factor that causes population growth to decrease |
Density-dependent limiting factor | limiting factor that depends on population size |
Predator-prey relationship | mechanism of population control in which a population is regulated by predation |
Density-independent limiting factors | limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size |
Demography | scientific study of human populations |
Demographic transition | change in a population from a high birth and death rate to a low birth and death rate |
Age-structure diagrams | graph of the numbers of males and females within different age groups of a population |