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Food Sanitation
A study of terms and temperatures one must know in (culinary) sanitation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What temperature should fruits, veggies, and other ready to eat foods be? | 135 degrees F. |
At what temperature do steaks/chops/roasts, fish, and eggs to be served immediately need to be? | 145 degrees F. |
What temperature does ground meat, ground fish, or eggs that are being held need to be? | 155 degrees F. |
What temperature do poultry, stuffing,and foods containing potentially hazardous foods need to be at? | 165 degrees F. |
What temperature do coffees and hot drinks need to be at? | 175 degrees F. |
What are the three types of food hazards? | chemical, biological, and physical contaminants |
What three of the five top reasons that food can become unsafe? | 1)Holding at the incorrect temperature2)Poor personal hygiene3)Purchasing food from an unsafe supplier |
CDC is short for what? | Center for Disease Control |
Where is the Center for Disease Control located? | Atlanta, GA |
What is a cross-connection? | A connection that crosses safe water with unsafe water |
How long can hot food sit out without temperature control? | 4 hours maximum. |
How long can cold food sit out without temperature control? | 6 hours max. |
What is the maximum temperature cold food can sit at during the 6 hour holding? | 70 degrees F. |
What is the maximum clearance for a table top? | 4" |
What is the maximum clearance for a shelf from the floor? | 6" |
How large should the space be from the spicket to the top of the sink? | 4" |
How do you determine space you need between the faucet and the flood rim of the sink? | double it |
The American(s with) Dissabilities Act acts on what level? | Federal |
Synonym for safe water? | potable water |
What are three sources of safe or potable water? | 1)Water truck2)tap3)bottled water |
Characteristics to look for when recieving fresh poultry? | *No smell*good color, not grey or blueish*internal temperature is not above 41 degrees. |
Should you accept or reject poultry if the wing tips are red? | Accept it! |
What is the greatest threat to food safety? | Microorganisms |
What are two types of viruses? | HepatitusNorovirus |
What is the substance discovered by swedish scientists that attacks the nervous system and produces a human carcenagen? | accrylamide |
What is the bacterium associated with raw cheese and unpasteurized milk? | listeria |
What type of contaminent is a toxin from a plant? | biological |
What is the smallest microbial contaminent? | a virus |
Where do viruses reproduce? | inside of a living cell, they need a host |
What is the synonym for food irradiation? | cold pasteurization |
What outbreak are oysters commonly associated with? | vibrio |
How many minutes does it take for bacteria to double? | 20 minutes |
Cooking will destroy toxins in foods, such as mushrooms, true or false? | FALSE! |
What type of fish is very toxic and is only prepared by the most well trained chefs? | Puffer fish |
An allergy is the bodies negative reaction to a what? | protien |
What is one disease that is transmitted through food? | Hepatitus A |
Shell eggs cooked to order should be what temperature? | 145 degrees F. |