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Fund-1 U7
Vital Signs
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Afebrile | without fever |
Crisis | sudden drop from pyrexia to normal body temperature: w/i 24hrs |
Febrile | Pertaining to a fever; feverish |
Intermittent Fever | temperature that alternates between fever and normal or subnormal temps |
Lysis | Gradual return from pyrexia to normal body temperature; occurs over several days |
Relapsing Fever | A temperature that alternates between fever and normal or subnormal body temperature |
Remittent fever | Temperature returns to normal at least a day, then fever occurs again |
Auscultation | The act of externally listening to sounds within the body by using a stethoscope |
Bounding | Difficult to obliterate with pressure; full |
Obliterate | Obstruct or block off |
Palpitation | A rapid or throbbing heartbeat that can be sensed by the person |
Thready | The pulse is irregular with a weak force; volume is small and artery is readily obliterated |
Anoxia | Deficiency of oxygen supply to the tissues |
Apnea | Cessation of breathing |
Cyanosis | Bluish color of skin due to lack of oxygen |
Dyspnea | Labored or difficulty breathing |
Eupnea | Normal respiration |
Auscultatory Gap | Disappearance of sound when obtaining a blood pressure; 1-2 K sound |
Diastole | Period of time b/w contraction of Atria or the Ventricles during which blood enter or relaxed chambers |
Pulse Pressure | Difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure |
Systole | Contraction of the heart, driving into the aorta and pulmonary arteries, indicated by the 1st heart sound heard on auscultation |
Core Temperature | Temp of deep tissue |
Hypothalamus | Controls body temperature |
Basal metabolic rate | Heat produced by the body at absolute rest |
Radiation | transfer from one object to another ( w/out direct contact) |
Conduction | transfer from one object to another ( w/ direct contact) |
Convention | Transfer of heat away from air movement |
Evaporation | Transfer of heat energy when a liquid is changed to a gas |
Temporal | lateral to eye |
Carotid | lateral neck |
Apical | 5th intercostal space at midclavicular line |
Brachial | near AC |
Radial | thumb side |
Ulnar | inside wrist |
Femoral | groin |
Popliteal | behind knee |
Posterior tibial | inner ankle |
Dorsalis pedis | top of foot |
1st sound | clear rhythmical tapping (systolic) |
2nd sound | murmur/ swishing as cuff deflates |
3rd sound | crisper/ more intense tapping |
4th sound | muffled/ low pitches (diastolic infants/ children) |
5th sound | absence of sound (diastolic) |