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Buddhism - Revision
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Puja | A name for Buddhist worship |
Stupa | Circular mounds with a tower on top. Early stupas held the ashes of the original Buddha |
Pagoda | A taller, thinner variant of a Stupa found in China. |
Monastery | A place of shelter and study for Buddhist monks and nuns. |
Theravadin Shrine | An unadorned place of meditation of Theravadin Buddhists, often with an elevated statue of a Buddha. |
Thai Temple | Also called a Wat in Thailand. It is a place of worship and community gathering. Often colourful and contains a Stupa, a Bodhi Tree and an image of the Buddha. |
Pilgrimage | A special Journey people often make to places of significance to Buddha or Buddhism. This journey is often part of someone’s search for enlightenment. |
Meditation | The act of controlling one’s mind, it is used as a means to reach enlightenment |
Mantras | Chants that Tibetan Buddhists use in worship to help focus the mind. Often a word or sound spoken in Sanskrit, they are not easily translated into English. |
Mudras | Hand positions of Buddha. Used to help focus the mind in Buddhist Ceremonies, Dances and Meditations. |
Mandala | A circular figure used to symbolise the universe in Buddhism. It is a pattern of images with spiritual meaning, often created out of coloured sand. |
Prayer | An expression of thanks, or a request for help to a religious figure/ God. |
Prayer Wheels | A revolving (spinning) cylinder inscribed with prayers, representing the repetition of prayer for Buddhists |
The Three Jewels | Three core ideals common to all Buddhists |
Theravada Buddhism | A branch of Buddhism that believe individuals are responsible for their own salvation |
Mahayana Buddhism | A branch of Buddhism that believes people are not isolated but that one should help others reach enlightenment |
Tibetan Buddhism | A branch of Buddhism from Tibet that believes in Bodhisattvas (enlightened ones), they believe the Dalai Lama is a reincarnation of a Bodhisattva. |
Zen Buddhism | A branch of Buddhism that does not focus on either scriptures or Bodhisattvas, but rather on experience and training the mind. |
Sangha | A community in which Buddhist monks and nuns live. |
Tipitaka/Tripitaka | Sacred texts of Buddhism, meaning “three baskets”. |
Sanskrit | The ancient religious language of India |
The Three Universal Truths | Three truths that explain the cause of suffering |
The Four Noble Truths | Buddha’s guidelines on how to overcome suffering. |
The Noble Eightfold Path | Eight guidelines that teach Buddhists how to follow the Middle Path. |
The Middle Path | Not being too wealthy, and not depriving yourself of everything, the middle path is a middle ground between the two extremes. |
Dharma | in Buddhism, the Dharma refers to the teachings of the Buddha. |
The Five Precepts | These are five guidelines for Buddhists to follow. |
Nirvana | a state of peace and tranquility - also known as enlightenment – giving freedom from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. |
Siddhartha Gautama | a Hindu prince who became the founder of Buddhism. |
Buddha | Someone who has gained Enlightenment |
Buddhism | A religion in which followers seek enlightenment |
Buddhist | A follower od Buddhism |
Bodhi Tree | The sacred fig tree of ‘Wisdom’ under which the Buddha gained enlightenment. It Is also a symbol representing wisdom and victory over suffering. |
Enlightenment | True understanding about the way that things are |
The Lotus Flower | A symbol in Buddhism which represents the life of Buddha, journeying through a troubled world. It represents Dukkha and enlightnement as well. The lotus’ roots are mired in mud, the flower blooms above the water. |
Wheel of Dharma | A symbol of a wheel depicting the Noble Eightfold Path, or representing the Buddha’s first teachings. |