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Islam Terms
Islam Vocabulary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Name for followers of Islam | Muslims |
Founder of Islam | Mohammad |
Date of Origin for Islam | 600s AD (CE) |
Holy Cities for Islam | Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem |
Name for God in Islam | Allah |
Holy Text of Islam | Koran or Qur'an |
Place of Worship for Islam | Mosque |
They way Muslims believe they can go to the afterlife (paradise) | Obeying the commands in the Koran |
Muslim belief about the origin of the world | Divine creation (God made it) |
Five Pillars of Islam | Statement of Faith, Fasting During Ramadan, Giving to Charity, Pray Five Times a Day while facing Mecca, Pilgrimage to Mecca once in their life (Hajj) |
Muslim beliefs about Jesus | He is a prophet but his teachings were corrupted by his followers |
Muslim religious leader | Imam |
Holy month when Muslims fast during daylight hours | Ramadan |
Islamic belief in only one God | Monotheism |
Foods Muslims are not allowed to eat or drink | Pork and Alchohol |
Reason for the Sunni and Shi'a split | Muslims couldn't agree on who should be leader after Muhammad died |
How the Sunni thought the new leader should be chosen | The Muslim community should pick the strongest leader to lead Islam |
How the Shi'a thought the new leader should be chosen | The new leader needed to be a relative of Muhammad |