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MA 1 UNIT 4
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Question | Answer |
---|---|
OXYGEN BY WHAT? | PLANTS |
WHAT PLANTS PRODUCE OXYGEN? | ALL LAND & SEA PLANTS |
WHAT DO PLANTS USE TO PRODUCE OXYGEN? | SUNWATERCARBON DIOXIDE |
WHERE DO THE PLANTS RELEASE OXYGEN? | INTO THE AIR |
HUMANS BREATHE WHAT? | OXYGEN |
WE EXHALE WHAT? | CARBON DIOXIDE & WATER |
WHAT ARE 2 THINGS THAT THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR? | TAKING IN AIRREMOVING THE OXYGEN |
WHAT IS ANOTHER THING THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR? | SENDING THE OXYGEN TO THE BLOOD (ELIMINATING CARBON DIOXIDE) |
WHAT DOES BLOOD DO WITH THE OXYGEN IN OUR BODY? | CIRCULATES IT TO THE CELLS OF THE BODY |
IS OXYGEN ESSENTIAL TO THE SURVIVAL OF EACH CELL? | YES |
HOW MUCH OXYGEN IS CARRIED IN THE BLOOD, LUNGS, & TISSUES OF AN ADULT? | 2 QUARTS |
WHAT IS THE NOSE'S RESPONSIBILITY IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM? | AIR ENTERS THE SYSTEM HERE |
WHAT DOES THE NOSE DO TO THE AIR THAT ENTERS IT? | WARMS ITFILTERS ITMOISTENS IT |
WHAT IS THE SEPTUM? | A WALL OF CARTILAGE THAT DIVIDES THE NOSE |
WHAT ARE CILIA? | HAIRS THAT TRAP PARTICLES & PREVENT THEM FROM ENTERING THE LUNGS |
WHERE ARE CILIA? | INSIDE EACH NOSTRIL |
WHAT DOES THE MUCOUS LINING OF THE NOSE DO? | TRAPS DUST & BACTERIA |
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE MUCOUS LINING GETS IRRITATED? | PRODUCES EXTRA MUCOUS |
WHAT DOES THE PRODUCTION OF EXTRA MUCOUS LEAD TO? | RUNNY NOSESNEEZING |
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE PHARYNX? | THE THROAT |
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE PHARYNX? | A PASSAGEWAY FOR AIR & FOOD |
CAN AIR & FOOD GO DOWN THE PHARYNX AT THE SAME TIME? | NO |
WHAT HAPPENS IF AIR & FOOD GO DOWN THE PHARYNX AT THE SAME TIME? | YOU CHOKE |
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE VOICE BOX? | LARYNX |
WHAT IS THE LARYNX? | A TUBE MADE OF 9 CARTILAGES |
WHAT ARE VOCAL CORDS? | FOLDS IN THE MUCOUS LINING OF THE LARYNX |
WHAT DOES AIR BEING EXHALED FROM THE LUNGS CREATE? | SOUND |
HOW DOES AIR BEING EXHALED FROM THE LUNGS CREATE SOUND? | BY VIBRATING THE VOCAL CORDS |
IF YOU HAVE A HIGH PITCHED VOICE, WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUR VOCAL CORDS? | LONG TIGHT |
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE WINDPIPE? | TRACHEA |
WHAT IS THE TRACHEA? | A TUBE OF CARTILAGE RINGS |
WHERE IS THE TRACHEA LOCATED? | BEHIND THE MIDDLE STERNUM |
WHERE DOES THE TRACHEA GO? | DIVIDES INTO THE LEFT & RIGHT BRONCHI |
WHAT ARE THE BRONCHUS? | THE SMALLER BRANCHES OF THE BRONCHI |
WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF THE ALVEOLI? | MICROSCOPIC AIR SACS FORMED IN GRAPE LIKE STRUCTURES |
WHERE ARE ALVEOLI LOCATED? | AT THE END OF EACH BRONCHIOLE |
WHAT SURROUNDS EACH ALVEOLI? | CAPILLARIES |
WHAT IS THE REASON FOR HAVING CAPILLARIES AT THE END OF THE ALVEOLI? | TO EXCHANGE GASES |
WHERE ARE CILIATED MUCOSA? | THEY LINE THE RESPIRATORY TRACT |
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CILIATED MUCOSA? | AID IN EXPELLING FOREIGN MATERIAL FROM THE TRACT |
WHAT IS THE ACTION OF THE CILIATED MUCOSA CALLED? | MUCUS STREAMING |
WHAT DOES MUCUS STREAMING DO? | SECRETE MUCUS TO CLEANSE THE LINING OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT WITH FLUID |
WHAT DOES THE MOTION OF THE CILIA DO? | PUSHES PARTICALS FROM BRONCHI UP & OUT |
WHERE IS THE BRONCHIAL TREE? | THE LUNGS |
WHERE ARE THE LUNGS? | UPPER LEFT & RIGHT QUADRANTS OF THE CHEST |
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE DIVISIONS OF THE LUNGS? | LOBES |
HOW MANY LOBES ARE IN THE RIGHT LUNG? | 3 |
WHAT ARE THE 3 LOBES OF THE RIGHT LUNG? | SUPERIOR MIDDLEINFERIOR |
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE SUPERIOR LOBE? | TOP |
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE INFERIOR LOBE? | BOTTOM |
HOW MANY LOBES ARE IN THE LEFT LUNG? | 2 |
WHAT ARE THE LOBES OF THE LEFT LUNG? | SUPERIORINFERIOR |
WHY ARE THERE ONLY 2 LOBES IN THE LEFT LUNG? | THE HEART IS ON THE LEFT SIDE & IT TAKES UP SPACE |
WHAT ARE THE PLEURA? | THE COVERING OF THE LUNGS & THE LINING OF THE THORACIC CAVITY |
WHAT IS THE THORACIC CAVITY? | THE CHEST |
WHAT IS 1 MUSCLE OF BREATHING? | THE DIAPHRAGM |
CAN THE LUNGS BREATHE ON THEIR OWN? | NO |
WHERE DO THE LUNGS ATTACH? | TO DIAPHRAGM |
WHAT IS THE DIAPHRAGM? | BROAD FLAT MUSCLE WHICH SEPERATES THE THORAX FROM THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY |
HOW DOES THE DIAPHRAGM AID IN BREATHING? | WHEN IT CONTRACTS (PULLS DOWN) CAUSING A VACUUM IN THE CHEST CAVITY WHICH PULLS AIR INTO THE LUNGS |
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE DIAPHRAGM RELAXES? | IT PUSHES THE AIR OUT OF THE LUNGS |
WHAT IS RESPIRATION? | INHALING & EXHALING |
WHAT IS ANOTHER WAY TO EXPLAIN EXTERNAL RESPIRATION? | THE EXCHANGE OF OXYGEN WITH PLANTS |
WHEN IS INTERNAL RESPIRATION COMPLETE? | WHEN EACH LIVING CELL IN THE HUMAN BODY RECIEVES OXYGEN & EXPELS CARBON DIOXIDE |
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF HAVING CAPILLARIES AROUND EACH ALVEOLI? | TO CARRY OXYGEN THROUGH THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM & THROUGHOUT THE BODY AROUND EVERY CELL |
WHAT DO RED BLOOD CELLS CARRY? | CARBON DIOXIDE |
WHAT DO THE CAPILARIES CARRY? | OXYGEN |
WHAT IS A BRONCHOSCOPY? | USE OF A SCOPE TO VIEW THE INTERIOR OF THE BRONCHUS & BRONCHIAL TUBE |
WHAT IS ANOTHER REASON TO HAVE A BROCHOSCOPY PERFORMED? | FOR REMOVAL OF SECRETIONS, TISSUE OR FOREIGN BODY |
WHAT IS A PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST? | USE OF A SPIROMETER TO MEASURE LUNG CAPACITY |
WHAT IS THE ABBREVIATION FOR A PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST? | PFT |
WHAT IS A SPUTUM ANALYSIS? | MATERIAL THAT IS COUGHED UP BY THE LUNGS IS EXAMINED FOR BACTERIA & ABNORMAL CELLS (CANCER) |
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON REASON FOR A NOSEBLEED (EPISTAXSIS)? | INJURY TO THE NOSE |
CAN THE INJURY THAT CAUSES A NOSEBLEED BE INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL? | BOTH |
WHAT ARE SOME INJURIES THAT CAN CAUSE A NOSEBLEED? | A BLOW TO THE NOSENOSE PICKINGFOREIGN BODY INSERTION |
WHAT A CHRONIC CONDITION THAT CAN CAUSE A NOSEBLEED? | NASAL OR SINUS INFECTION THAT RESULTS IN CAPILLARY CONGESTION & BLEEDING |
WHAT IS ANOTHER REASON FOR A NOSEBLEED? | INHALING IRRITATING SUBSTANCES |
WHAT ARE 3 PREDISPOSING SYSTEMIC FACTORS THAT CAN CAUSE NOSEBLEEDS? | HIGH BLOOD PRESSUREANTICOAGULANT DRUGSCHRONIC ASPIRIN USE |
WHAT ARE 3 MORE PREDISPOSING SYSTEMIC FACTORS THAT CAN CAUSE A NOSEBLEED? | BLOOD DISEASESHEMOPHILIALEUKEMIA |
WHAT KIND OF BLOOD DISEASE CAN CAUSE A NOSEBLEED? | ANEMIA |
WHAT ARE SOME QUICK & EASY WAYS TO SLOW A NOSEBLEED? | APPLY PRESSURE TO THE BRIDGE OF THE NOSEBLOW YOUR NOSE |
WHAT IS THE LEADING CAUSE OF CANCER DEATHS AMONG MEN & INCREASINGLY IN WOMEN? | LUNG CANCER |
IS LUNG CANCER PREVENTABLE? | LARGELY PREVENTABLE |