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Infection, Immunity

NUR 115- Infection, Inflammation, Immunity

QuestionAnswer
A body-wide, complex, interrelated group of cells, tissues, and organs that work within a dynamic communication network to protect the body from attacks by foreign antigens. IMMUNITY
An immunological defense against tissue injury, infection, or allergy. Redness(rubor), pain (dolor), heat (calor), and swelling (tumor) are s/s of this. INFLAMMATION
Pathogen that causes an allergic response that is typcially inoffensive. ALLERGEN
Caused by damage to the inside surface of the joint OSTEOARTHRITIS
Result of immune system failure to distinguish between self and non self. Examples are Diabetes type I, Lupus, Graves Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Act of engulfing and digesting pathogens PHAGOCYTOSIS
The fighter cells of the immune system, the count is elevated with bacterial infections. WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Invasion by microorganisms, multiplication of invading organisms, and resulting tissue damage INFECTION
A serious adverse effect of NSAIDS GI BLEEDING
Lab test to detect inflammation and immune system malfunction ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
A method of receiving active acquired immunity VACCINATION
Also known as clean technique MEDICAL ASEPSIS
Set of specific practices and procedures performed to make equipment and areas free from all microorganisms SURGICAL ASEPSIS
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common side effects of antibiotics. BIG THREE
A patient with palpable lymph nodes and fatigue is this: IMMUNOSUPRESSED
Microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi) ANTIGEN
Caused by bacteria that has become resistant to antibiotics MRSA
Causes sever diarrhea, must use soap and water on hands, must use bleach to clean rooms and medical equipment C. Diff
Increased during inflammatory process to allow more bloodflow and neutrophils and macrophages, oxygen and nutrients to be delivered to injury site PERMEABILITY
The body must form antibodies against pathogen, after vaccines or exposure to pathogens. ACTIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
Rest, ice, compression, elevation effective management of sprains and strains RICE METHOD
Period of time where person is contagious but may not have any symptoms at all INCUBATION PERIOD
Babies are born with this, it is temporary INNATE IMMUNITY
Serious adverse effect of antibiotics, indicated by rise in bun and creatinine NEPHROTOXICITY
Ringing in the ears, sign of ototoxicity with certain antibiotic therapy TINNITIS
Closely related to penicillins, watch for allergic reaction if giving this and the patient is allergic to penicillins CEPHALOSPORINS
Deformities at the distal knuckle found with osteoarthritis HEBERDENS NODES
Deformities at the proximal knuckle found with osteoarthritis BOUCHARDS NODES
Infection that occurs when immune system is tied up fighting other infections OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION
Glycopeptid antibiotic, Side effects/adverse reactions: Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity, red-man syndrome Vancomycin
Cephalospoin antibiotics, Side effects/adverse reactions: diarrhea, secondary infections Cefepime, Cefazolin
Antifungal, Side effects/adverse reactions: Nephrotoxicity, thrombophlebitis, fever, chills, electrolyte imbalance, nausea, vomiting Amphotericin B
Penicillin, Side effects/adverse reactions: Diarrhea, upset stomach, interferes with oral contraceptives Ampicillin
Aminoglycoside antibiotic, Side effects/adverse reactions: Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity Gentamicin
Infection as a result of antibiotic therapy, yeast infections, C. Diff SECONDARY INFECTION
Attach to substance to flag it as "non-self" for the immune system to recognize and destroy ANTIBODY
Created by: hmartin502
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