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MOD IV
Ch 4,5,10,11,12,19,33,34,35
Question | Answer |
---|---|
soft, white, sticky mass, that colonizes on teeth | plaque |
acid attacks the teeth and loss of enamel occurs | demineralization |
decay | caries |
inflammtion of gingival tissue | gingivitis |
periodontal fibers recede, inflammed tissue and loss of supporting bone (pocket depth more than 3mm) | periodontitis |
toothpaste | dentifrice |
bad breath | halitosis |
excessivly dry mouth | xerostomia |
natural mineral nutrient | fluoride |
how much fluoride in drinking water? | 1 ppm |
mottled enamel | flourosis |
what do you do if you have fluoride poisoning? | drink milk |
the manner in which food meets the bodies needs | nutrition |
everything that is taken in the mouth | diet |
provides quick energy, changes to simple sugars and is considered a cariogenic food | carbohydrates |
BBTD | baby bottle tooth decay or nursing bottle syndrome |
water soluable vitamins and are excreted daily | vitamins B and C |
found in vitamin K and is responsible for blood clotting | prothrombin |
60 to 70 percent of body weight, turn over about 5 percent daily | water |
the study of all microorganisms | microbiology |
microorganisms harmful to humans | pathogens |
tiny single celled microorganisms | bacteria |
the bacteria that causes dental caries | Streptococcus mutans |
headlice | pediculosis |
oral yeast infection | candidiasis |
normal bacteria in the body | normal flora |
smallest microorganism | viruses |
cold sores | herpes simplex virus 1 |
free from germs | asepsis |
all patients being treated as if they are infectious | universal precautions |
PPE | personal protective equipment |
OPIM | other potentionally infectious material |
OSAP | organization for safety and asepsis procedures |
entity that causess the disease | host |
place where disease can survive | reservoir |
route of which infectious agent leaves reservoir | portal of exit |
bridges gap between portal of exit and infectious agent from reservoir and portal of entry | mode of transmission |
infectious agent enters host | portal of entry |
person who can be affected by agent | host |
having no symptoms | asymptomatic |
the physical removal of organic matter | cleaning |
similar to cleaning, but area is decontaminated | sanitized |
free from all microorganisms | sterilization |
free from some microorganisms | disinfection |
glutaraldehyde | cold sterile |
performs specific function | working end |
excavates soft debris such as decay | spoon excavator |
measures pocket depth in gingival sulcus | perio probe |
placement of condensable composite | composite instrument |
used to carry and dispense amalgam | amalgam carrier |
used to remove excess material | carver |
used to smooth restortaions | burnisher |
diamond or carbide rotary instrument | burs |
used for rapid reduction | diamond burs |
used for cutting | carbide burs |
used to smooth or finish restoratives | finishing burs |
used for surgery to trim aveolar bone and tooth structure | surgical burs |
lab burs | acrylic burs |
slow speed handpiece | contra angle |
used for rapid reduction | high speed hand piece |
straight slow speed | slow speed |
controls speed of handpiece | rheostat |
normal PH | 7.0 |
push or pull on an object | force |
grinding of the teeth | bruxism |
two differnt metal coming in contact, electrical shock | galvanism |
debris or saliva seeps between tooth and restorative | microleakage |
means by which material is held in place | retention |
process by which materials bond together | bonding |
dissolves in fluid | soluable |
ability of material to flow | viscosity |
material that has a soothing effect on tooth | sedative filling |
chemical reaction that produces heat | exothermic |
IRM | intermidiate restorative material |
used for direct and indirect pulp caps | dycal- calcium hydroxide |
used for treating hypersensitive teeth | desesitizers |
very toxic material | mercury |
mechanical means of combinig mercury and alloy | trituration |
tooth colored restorative material | composite |
gingival retariation | class V (5) |
used to retain dental material, acts as a retainer wall | matrix/ band |
used to isolate a tooth or teeth, prevents fluid or debris for contamintating field | dental dam |
used to prevent over hangs on a two or more surfaces of a filling, placed innerproximally | wedge |
derived from a sea weed extract | alginate |
alginate liquid state | sol |
alginate solid state | gel |
time in which it takes alginate to set | gelatin/gelation |
process of placing wax around the border of a tray | beading |
a demintional change | distortion |
stone | gypsum materials |
diagnostic casts | study models |
withdraws or recessed areas | undercuts |