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Geography
Quiz 1
Term | Definition |
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special approach | The way of identifying, explaining, and predicting the human and physical patterns and the connections of various locations. |
physical geography | the branch of geography dealing with natural features and processes |
human geography | The study of where and why human activities are located where they are |
absolute location | Exact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates |
latitude | the distance in degrees north or south of the equator |
equator | the imaginary center line of latitude that divides the northern and southern hemispheres. |
longitude | Distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees |
Prime Meridian | 0 degrees longitude - passes through Greenwich, England |
International Date Line | the line of longitude that marks where each new day begins, centered on the 180th meridian |
Relative Date Line | the regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places |
relative location | Relative location refers to the position of a place or entity based on its location with respect to other locations. |
connectivity | the degree of linkage between locations from one another |
accessibility | the relative ease with which a destination may be reached from some |
ghost towns | empty, deserted towns left after gold miners had moved on other place |
place | A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character. |
region | An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features. |
site | The physical character of a place |
situation | the location of a place relative to other places |
sense of place | The relationship with places expressed in different dimensions of human life, how humans perceive a place. |
toponyms | name given to a portion of Earth's surface |
distance | The length of a path between two points |
proximity | nearness in space, time, or relationship |
Time-space compression Spatial interaction | term for the reduction in time it takes for something to diffuse to a distance place |
friction of distance | the increase in time and cost that usually comes with increasing distance |
distance-decay | contact diminishing with increasing distance and eventually disappear. |
spatial association | movement of people, goods, info, etc between different places |
density | The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area |
distribution | The arrangement of something across Earth's surface. |
spatial association | the degree to which things are similarly arranged over space |
human-environment interaction | The geographic theme that explores how people use, adapt to, and modify the environment |
cultural ecology | the geographic study of human-environment relationships |
environmental determinism | the idea that human behavior is controlled by the physical environment |
possibilism | the idea that some environments offer specific constraints/ opportunities |
landscape Analysis | The process of describing and interpreting the landscape ecology of an area. |
field observation | a study of a phenomenon in a natural setting |
special data | refer to the digital representation of space |
aerial photography | Taking images of the earth from elevated positions as a means of gathering geographic data |
built environment | man-made or constructed parts of a landscape or area |
cultural landscape | the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape |
patterns | recurring characteristics or events |
processes | the repeated sequences of events |