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Const. Conv.
Constitutional Convention
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When did the Constitutional Convention take place? | Summer of 1787 |
How many states had to ratify the Constitution before it was enacted? | 9 out of 13 but really they all had to approve |
What did the Anti-Federalists want added to the Constitution? | A Bill of Rights |
Who were the leading Anti-Federalists? | George Mason and Patrick Henry |
What were Anti-'Federalists? | People who did not want the Constitution |
What were Federalists? | People who wanted the Constitution |
What was the 3/5's Compromise? | Slaves count as 3/5's of a person for purpose of representation Slave Trade end in 1807 (20 years later) |
What was the Great (Connecticut) Compromise? | 3 branch government, 2 house Congress, House of Representatives would be based on population and the Senate would be equal |
What were the 2 plans for representational government proposed at the Constitutional Convention? | Virginia and New Jersey plans |
Who is know as the "Father of the Constitution" | James Madison |
Who was elected president of the Constitutional Convention | George Washington |
Where did the Constitutional Convention take place? | Philadelphia |
How many delegates were at the Convention? | 55 |
Virginia Plan | conceived by James Madison, introduced by Edmund Randolph 3 branches, 2 houses in Congress (Senate-upper house, House of Representatives-lower house) Representation based on population. Supported by large states. Sovereignty with people |
New Jersey Plan | introduced by William Patterson 3 branches, 1 houses in Congress Representation equal for each state. Supported by small states. Sovereignty with states |
What is sovereignty? | Original power |
When did America stop foreign slave trade? | 1808 |
What is the Bill of Rights? | First 10 amendments to the Constitution |