Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Question

So...what's an infinitive??
click to flip
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't know

Question

How do you use infinitives in a sentence?
Remaining cards (53)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Infinitives+suffixes

What's an infinitive??

QuestionAnswer
So...what's an infinitive?? An "infinitive" is a verb ending in -ar, -er, OR -ir meaning "TO ______"
How do you use infinitives in a sentence? Infinitives mean "to _____" so they have to be used in a phrase (ex.- "I likeTO SWIM" = "Me gusta NADAR", or "I prefer TO EAT chicken tacos" = "Yo prefiero COMER los tacos de pollo"
What can you do with infinitives if you change the ending? So much!!! If you take off the -ar/-er/-ir, you can add an ending to the STEM that's left and make it express an infinite number of ideas!
trabajar - infinitive to work
trabajador(a) - stem TRABAJ +suffix ending hard-working, literally "worker"
hablar - infinitive to speak or talk
hablador(a) - stem HABL +suffix ending talkative, literally "talker"
jugar - infinitive to play games or sports
el/la jugador(a) - stem JUG +suffix ending the player of a game or sport
nadar - infinitive to swim
el/la nadador(a) - stem NAD +suffix ending the swimmer
luchar - infinitive to wrestle
el/la luchador(a) - stem LUCH +suffix ending the wrestler
bailar - infinitive to dance
el/la bailador(a), el/la bailarín - stem BAIL +suffix ending the dancer
animar - infinitive to cheer or animate the crowd
el/la animador, el/la porrista - stem ANIM +suffix ending the cheerleader
entrenar - infinitive to coach or train
el/la entrenador(a) - stem ENTREN +suffix ending the coach
conducir - infinitive to drive
el/la conductor(a) - stem CONDUC +suffix ending the driver
mirar - infinitive to look at or watch
el mirador - stem MIR +suffix ending the watch tower (of a castle/fortress/church) or place where you can see a panoramic view
conquistar - infinitive to conquer
el conquistador - stem CONQUIS +suffix ending literally "the conqueror," specifically one of the leaders of the Spanish conquest of present-day Latin America
torear - infinitive to bullfight (the "toro" is the bull)
el/la toreador(a) - stem TORE +suffix ending the bullfighter
vender - infinitive to sell
el/la vendedor(a) - stem VEND +suffix ending the vendor, commonly a street vendor or vendor at a kiosk or market
cazar - infinitive to hunt
el/la cazador(a) - stemCAZ +suffix ending the hunter
mostrar - infinitive to show
el mostrador - stem MOSTR +suffix ending the showcase or counter of a store
el/la maestra - stem MOSTR +suffix ending (has a little variation) the teacher, literally "shows" you how to do something; also the "master" of a subject
cocinar - infinitive to cook
el/la cocinero(a) - stem COCIN +suffix ending the chef
la cocina - stem COCIN +suffix ending the kitchen
comer - infinitive to eat
el comedor - stem COM +suffix ending the dining room (where you "comer")
la comida - stem COM +suffix ending the food (what you "comer")
los comestibles - stem COM +suffix ending the groceries
beber - infinitive to drink
la bebida - stem BEB +suffix ending the drink (what you "beber")
dormir - infinitive to sleep
el dormitorio - stem DORM +suffix ending the bedroom
parar - infinitive to stop
la parada - stem PAR +suffix ending the stop for transportation (bus stop, train stop, etc)
el parador - stem PAR +suffix ending the hotel, literally "the stopover," usually of historical significance
cantar - infinitive to sing
el/la cantante - stem CANT +suffix ending the singer
la canción - stem CANT +suffix ending (some variation) the song
estudiar - infinitive to study
el/la estudiante - stem ESTUDI +suffix ending the student
estudioso(a) - stem ESTUDI +suffix ending studious (studies regularly)
Popular Spanish sets

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards