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Infinitives+suffixes
What's an infinitive??
Question | Answer |
---|---|
So...what's an infinitive?? | An "infinitive" is a verb ending in -ar, -er, OR -ir meaning "TO ______" |
How do you use infinitives in a sentence? | Infinitives mean "to _____" so they have to be used in a phrase (ex.- "I likeTO SWIM" = "Me gusta NADAR", or "I prefer TO EAT chicken tacos" = "Yo prefiero COMER los tacos de pollo" |
What can you do with infinitives if you change the ending? | So much!!! If you take off the -ar/-er/-ir, you can add an ending to the STEM that's left and make it express an infinite number of ideas! |
trabajar - infinitive | to work |
trabajador(a) - stem TRABAJ +suffix ending | hard-working, literally "worker" |
hablar - infinitive | to speak or talk |
hablador(a) - stem HABL +suffix ending | talkative, literally "talker" |
jugar - infinitive | to play games or sports |
el/la jugador(a) - stem JUG +suffix ending | the player of a game or sport |
nadar - infinitive | to swim |
el/la nadador(a) - stem NAD +suffix ending | the swimmer |
luchar - infinitive | to wrestle |
el/la luchador(a) - stem LUCH +suffix ending | the wrestler |
bailar - infinitive | to dance |
el/la bailador(a), el/la bailarín - stem BAIL +suffix ending | the dancer |
animar - infinitive | to cheer or animate the crowd |
el/la animador, el/la porrista - stem ANIM +suffix ending | the cheerleader |
entrenar - infinitive | to coach or train |
el/la entrenador(a) - stem ENTREN +suffix ending | the coach |
conducir - infinitive | to drive |
el/la conductor(a) - stem CONDUC +suffix ending | the driver |
mirar - infinitive | to look at or watch |
el mirador - stem MIR +suffix ending | the watch tower (of a castle/fortress/church) or place where you can see a panoramic view |
conquistar - infinitive | to conquer |
el conquistador - stem CONQUIS +suffix ending | literally "the conqueror," specifically one of the leaders of the Spanish conquest of present-day Latin America |
torear - infinitive | to bullfight (the "toro" is the bull) |
el/la toreador(a) - stem TORE +suffix ending | the bullfighter |
vender - infinitive | to sell |
el/la vendedor(a) - stem VEND +suffix ending | the vendor, commonly a street vendor or vendor at a kiosk or market |
cazar - infinitive | to hunt |
el/la cazador(a) - stemCAZ +suffix ending | the hunter |
mostrar - infinitive | to show |
el mostrador - stem MOSTR +suffix ending | the showcase or counter of a store |
el/la maestra - stem MOSTR +suffix ending (has a little variation) | the teacher, literally "shows" you how to do something; also the "master" of a subject |
cocinar - infinitive | to cook |
el/la cocinero(a) - stem COCIN +suffix ending | the chef |
la cocina - stem COCIN +suffix ending | the kitchen |
comer - infinitive | to eat |
el comedor - stem COM +suffix ending | the dining room (where you "comer") |
la comida - stem COM +suffix ending | the food (what you "comer") |
los comestibles - stem COM +suffix ending | the groceries |
beber - infinitive | to drink |
la bebida - stem BEB +suffix ending | the drink (what you "beber") |
dormir - infinitive | to sleep |
el dormitorio - stem DORM +suffix ending | the bedroom |
parar - infinitive | to stop |
la parada - stem PAR +suffix ending | the stop for transportation (bus stop, train stop, etc) |
el parador - stem PAR +suffix ending | the hotel, literally "the stopover," usually of historical significance |
cantar - infinitive | to sing |
el/la cantante - stem CANT +suffix ending | the singer |
la canción - stem CANT +suffix ending (some variation) | the song |
estudiar - infinitive | to study |
el/la estudiante - stem ESTUDI +suffix ending | the student |
estudioso(a) - stem ESTUDI +suffix ending | studious (studies regularly) |