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AP Geography 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
culture | the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization |
culture trait | A single element of normal practice in a culture, such as the wearing of a turban. |
cultural complex | A related set of cultural traits, such as prevailing dress codes and cooking and eating utensils. |
folk culture | small, incorporates a homogeneous population, is typically rural, and is cohesive in culture traits |
culture hearth | a center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward |
cultural region | an area that is set apart from other places by the way of life of the people who live there |
formal region | an area of bounded space that possesses some homogenous characteristic or uniformity |
functional region | an area organized around a node or focal point |
perceptual region | reflect feelings and images rather than objective data |
cultural landscape | the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape |
ethnic enclave | locations with a high concentration of one specific ethnicity ex. Chinatown |
culture realm | a set of cultural regions showing related cultural complexes and landscapes |
globalization | the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade |
space-time compression | the reduction in the time it takes for something to reach another place due to technology |
popular culture | mainstream, widespread patterns among a society's population |
diffusion | the process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time |
relocation diffusion | the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another |
expansion diffusion | The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process. |
contagious diffusion | the rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population |
hierarchical diffusion | spread of an idea from nodes of authority or power to persons or places with less power |
reverse hierarchal diffusion | diffusion up a hierarchy, such as from a small town to large cities |
stimulus diffusion | The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected. |
acculturation | The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another. |
assimilation | The process by which people are gradually absorbed and integrated into another culture. |
multiculturalism | the preservation of different cultures or cultural identities within a unified society |
nativists | a person who favors those born in his country and is opposed to immigrants |
sense of place | a feeling for the features that contribute to the distinctiveness of a particular spot on Earth |
taboos | Culturally forbidden behaviors. |